[iOS + Android] Add the ability to intercept errors from native side and forward them to JS console

[alwx]

📢 Type of change

• Bugfix
• New feature
• Enhancement
• Refactoring

📜 Description

Was born as an attempt to fix #5566 and turned out to be a good idea in general.
It also fixes #5242

This PR makes it possible to intercept native logs (currently only works with iOS and only with a patch, see notes below) and forward them to JS console:

Sentry.init({
  onNativeLog: ({ level, component, message }) => {
    // Use logWithoutTracing to avoid feedback loops with Sentry's console integration
    logWithoutTracing(`[Sentry Native] [${level.toUpperCase()}] [${component}] ${message}`);
  },
  debug: true,
}

(that only works when debug is set to true)

This PR makes it so that instead of handling HTTP code 413 somehow separately we can allow users to just get native logs in their JS console and see code 413 or any other error codes themselves. Filtering per level or component is also possible.

Notes

⚠️ Currently is works on Android without any further changes but on iOS it only works with a minor change to SentrySDKLog.swift. The change is done in this PR: getsentry/sentry-cocoa#7444

📝 Checklist

• I added tests to verify changes
• No new PII added or SDK only sends newly added PII if sendDefaultPII is enabled
• I updated the docs if needed.
• I updated the wizard if needed.
• All tests passing
• No breaking changes

🔮 Next steps

[github-actions]

Semver Impact of This PR

⚪ None (no version bump detected)

📋 Changelog Preview

This is how your changes will appear in the changelog.
Entries from this PR are highlighted with a left border (blockquote style).

---

• [iOS + Android] Add the ability to intercept errors from native side and forward them to JS console by alwx in #5622

• chore(deps): update Bundler Plugins to v4.9.1 by github-actions in #5649
• CI: update workflows with newer version of Xcode (+ iOS SDK) by alwx in #5635
• chore(deps): update Android SDK to v8.32.0 by github-actions in #5633
• chore(deps): bump getsentry/craft from 2.20.1 to 2.21.2 by dependabot in #5630
• chore(deps): bump getsentry/craft/.github/workflows/changelog-preview.yml from 2.20.1 to 2.21.2 by dependabot in #5632
• chore(deps): bump github/codeql-action from 4.32.0 to 4.32.2 by dependabot in #5631
• feat(feedback): Add autoCorrect and spellCheck config to FeedbackWidget by sbs44 in #5627
• fix(feedback): Deep merge custom styles with defaults in FeedbackWidget by sbs44 in #5625

---

_{🤖 This preview updates automatically when you update the PR.}

[github-actions]

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🚫	Pull request is not ready for merge, please add the "ready-to-merge" label to the pull request
🚫	Please consider adding a changelog entry for the next release.

	Warnings
⚠️	🤖 Replay Stubs Check ✅ No changes detected in replay-stubs.jar All file contents are identical (verified by SHA-256 hash comparison).

Instructions and example for changelog

Please add an entry to CHANGELOG.md to the "Unreleased" section. Make sure the entry includes this PR's number.

Example:

## Unreleased

### Features

- An (ongoing) experiment with adding native logs listener ([#5622](https://github.com/getsentry/sentry-react-native/pull/5622))

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Generated by 🚫 dangerJS against 365ab16

[lucas-zimerman]

So far it's looking good! I left a few suggestions that would be nice to be addressed before merging.

[alwx]

I've updated this PR to support Android as well (that was easy on Android because all the required methods are already there) 🎉