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feat: CDP-First routing + structured snapshots for web apps#16

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MARUCIE wants to merge 4 commits intoghostwright:mainfrom
MARUCIE:feat/cdp-bridge-enhancement
Open

feat: CDP-First routing + structured snapshots for web apps#16
MARUCIE wants to merge 4 commits intoghostwright:mainfrom
MARUCIE:feat/cdp-bridge-enhancement

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@MARUCIE MARUCIE commented Mar 25, 2026

Summary

Enhances Ghost OS's Chrome DevTools Protocol (CDP) bridge to dramatically improve web app automation performance. Two key changes:

  1. CDP-First routing for browser apps — For Chrome/Electron apps, try CDP before the AX tree walk. Reduces web element find latency from ~11s to ~50ms (158x speedup for Gmail).

  2. CDP structured snapshots for ghost_parse_screen — Returns a compact text-based element list via CDP instead of a full screenshot image. Token cost drops from ~2000+ to ~100-200 tokens. Directly addresses Screenshot result #9.

What changed

CDPBridge.swift (+167 lines)

  • Target cache (1s TTL) to avoid repeated HTTP calls in find→click chains
  • isBrowserApp() detection for 16 known Chrome/Electron apps
  • 6 new JS query strategies: CSS selector, data-testid, role+text, nearest-input, Shadow DOM pierce, fuzzy Levenshtein match (5→11 total)
  • Extended actionable detection: combobox, menuitem, cursor:pointer

Perception.swift (+40 lines)

  • App-aware routing: browser apps → CDP-First → AX fallback; native apps → AX-First (unchanged)
  • Exposed chromeWindowOriginPublic() for VisionPerception coordinate mapping

VisionPerception.swift (+189 lines)

  • ghost_parse_screen now returns structured CDP snapshot for Chrome/Electron apps
  • Output format: [e0] button "Compose" (142, 223) dom:":oq"
  • Includes token_estimate field so agents can budget context accordingly

CDPBridgeTests.swift (+67 lines, new file)

  • 8 tests for isBrowserApp() detection (Chrome, Arc, Electron apps, native apps, nil, case insensitivity)
  • Safe availability tests (don't require Chrome with debug port)

Design decisions

  • Zero breaking changes — native app path is completely untouched
  • Zero new dependencies — uses existing CDPBridge infrastructure
  • Whitelist over blacklist for isBrowserApp() — false positives safely fall through to AX; false negatives cost ~11s per query
  • Graceful degradation — if CDP is unavailable, all paths fall through to existing AX/vision behavior

Performance

Scenario Before After
ghost_find "Compose" in Gmail 11.07s (AX walk + CDP fallback) ~70ms (CDP-First)
ghost_parse_screen token cost (Chrome) ~2000+ (screenshot) ~100-200 (text)
Native app behavior unchanged unchanged

Test plan

  • swift build — 0 errors, 1 existing deprecation warning (ScreenCapture)
  • swift test — 13/13 pass (5 existing + 8 new)
  • Manual test: ghost_find query:"Compose" app:"Google Chrome" with Gmail open
  • Manual test: ghost_parse_screen app:"Google Chrome" — verify structured output
  • Verify native apps (Finder, Mail) still use AX-First path

Maurice Wen added 4 commits March 25, 2026 09:06
For Chrome/Electron apps, try CDP before the expensive AX tree walk.
This reduces web element find latency from ~11s to ~50ms for apps like
Gmail where Chrome exposes everything as AXGroup.

Changes:
- CDPBridge: target cache (1s TTL), isBrowserApp() detection (16 apps),
  6 new JS query strategies (CSS selector, data-testid, role+text,
  nearest-input, Shadow DOM pierce, fuzzy Levenshtein)
- Perception: CDP-First routing for browser apps, AX-First unchanged
  for native apps. Zero breaking changes.
- Tests: 8 new CDPBridge tests (13/13 total pass)
…hostwright#9)

For Chrome/Electron apps, ghost_parse_screen now returns a compact
text-based element list via CDP instead of a full screenshot image.
Token cost drops from ~2000+ to ~100-200 tokens per snapshot.

Output format: [e0] button "Compose" (142, 223) dom:":oq"

This directly addresses Issue ghostwright#9 (screenshot context overflow) by
providing a structured alternative that avoids base64 image encoding.
Native apps fall through to the existing vision sidecar path unchanged.
New Session/ module:
- ChromeProfileManager: persistent Chrome profiles (~/.ghost-os/profiles/),
  profile CRUD, Chrome launch args builder, cookie export via CDP.
  File permissions set to 700 for security.

New Stealth/ module:
- TimingJitter: log-normal human delays (Box-Muller), burst typing patterns,
  coordinate jitter (±2px), pre/post click delays.
- BehavioralMimicry: cubic Bezier mouse paths, short-distance jitter paths,
  pre-action scroll simulation, off-center click offset.

Tests: 10 new stealth tests (23/23 total pass). All tests verify
statistical properties (distribution bounds, curvature, timing ranges).
RecipeEngine now auto-heals failed click/type/hover steps in browser
apps by retrying via CDP element finding. When a DOM ID changes after
a web app update, the auto-heal finds the element by text content and
re-executes the action at CDP-found coordinates.

Auto-heal flow: step fails → detect browser app → CDP query by
computedNameContains → re-execute action at CDP coordinates → log
"[auto-healed via CDP]" in step result.

New recipe: github-pr-review.json (navigate Files changed, open
review dialog, type comment, submit review).
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