feat: add support for MASOS apps

[mkroening]

This PR adds the syscall infrastructure from hermit-os/hermit-rs#970 to hermit-builtins in the kernel repo instead.

Benefits:

• It is easier to keep the syscall abstraction and the syscalls in sync.
• We can reuse hermit-builtin's math and mem primitives.
• It easier to use since we just link against a libhermit.a as always.

During the transition, I have refactored most of the code.

See hermit-os/hermit-rs#994.
Depends on hermit-os/hermit-rs#995.
Closes hermit-os/hermit-rs#874.

[github-actions]

Benchmark Results

Details

Benchmark	Current: 277e6c6	Previous: a025f19	Performance Ratio
startup_benchmark Build Time	118.64 s	116.82 s	1.02 ❗
startup_benchmark File Size	0.77 MB	0.77 MB	1.00 ❗
Startup Time - 1 core	1.00 s (±0.04 s)	1.00 s (±0.03 s)	1.00
Startup Time - 2 cores	1.01 s (±0.05 s)	1.04 s (±0.05 s)	0.98
Startup Time - 4 cores	1.00 s (±0.02 s)	1.02 s (±0.05 s)	0.97
multithreaded_benchmark Build Time	120.04 s	117.48 s	1.02 ❗
multithreaded_benchmark File Size	0.84 MB	0.84 MB	1.00 ❗
Multithreaded Pi Efficiency - 2 Threads	88.67 % (±15.72 %)	85.06 % (±19.28 %)	1.04
Multithreaded Pi Efficiency - 4 Threads	44.53 % (±8.03 %)	42.20 % (±9.32 %)	1.06
Multithreaded Pi Efficiency - 8 Threads	24.89 % (±4.03 %)	23.57 % (±5.00 %)	1.06
micro_benchmarks Build Time	99.45 s	92.09 s	1.08 ❗
micro_benchmarks File Size	0.84 MB	0.84 MB	1.00 ❗
Scheduling time - 1 thread	70.54 ticks (±3.98 ticks)	73.19 ticks (±3.39 ticks)	0.96
Scheduling time - 2 threads	40.63 ticks (±6.33 ticks)	44.10 ticks (±6.54 ticks)	0.92
Micro - Time for syscall (getpid)	3.03 ticks (±0.19 ticks)	3.09 ticks (±0.16 ticks)	0.98
Memcpy speed - (built_in) block size 4096	76127.89 MByte/s (±52623.65 MByte/s)	73877.55 MByte/s (±50900.64 MByte/s)	1.03
Memcpy speed - (built_in) block size 1048576	29652.62 MByte/s (±24325.63 MByte/s)	29621.41 MByte/s (±24412.82 MByte/s)	1.00
Memcpy speed - (built_in) block size 16777216	24226.25 MByte/s (±19983.23 MByte/s)	26615.80 MByte/s (±21973.01 MByte/s)	0.91
Memset speed - (built_in) block size 4096	76008.47 MByte/s (±52537.52 MByte/s)	74082.46 MByte/s (±51039.25 MByte/s)	1.03
Memset speed - (built_in) block size 1048576	30422.22 MByte/s (±24764.70 MByte/s)	30381.08 MByte/s (±24836.90 MByte/s)	1.00
Memset speed - (built_in) block size 16777216	24882.85 MByte/s (±20384.16 MByte/s)	27365.04 MByte/s (±22427.19 MByte/s)	0.91
Memcpy speed - (rust) block size 4096	66695.72 MByte/s (±46775.62 MByte/s)	67998.13 MByte/s (±47775.53 MByte/s)	0.98
Memcpy speed - (rust) block size 1048576	29548.99 MByte/s (±24266.05 MByte/s)	29415.03 MByte/s (±24216.28 MByte/s)	1.00
Memcpy speed - (rust) block size 16777216	23560.59 MByte/s (±19422.86 MByte/s)	26645.15 MByte/s (±21980.78 MByte/s)	0.88
Memset speed - (rust) block size 4096	66947.82 MByte/s (±46936.44 MByte/s)	68410.01 MByte/s (±48051.67 MByte/s)	0.98
Memset speed - (rust) block size 1048576	30279.25 MByte/s (±24699.88 MByte/s)	30182.39 MByte/s (±24662.20 MByte/s)	1.00
Memset speed - (rust) block size 16777216	24285.66 MByte/s (±19914.26 MByte/s)	27320.66 MByte/s (±22364.88 MByte/s)	0.89
alloc_benchmarks Build Time	91.49 s	91.56 s	1.00 ❗
alloc_benchmarks File Size	0.85 MB	0.85 MB	1.00 ❗
Allocations - Allocation success	100.00 %	100.00 %	1
Allocations - Deallocation success	100.00 %	100.00 %	1
Allocations - Pre-fail Allocations	100.00 %	100.00 %	1
Allocations - Average Allocation time	4168.20 Ticks (±56.77 Ticks)	4553.50 Ticks (±57.46 Ticks)	0.92 ❗
Allocations - Average Allocation time (no fail)	4168.20 Ticks (±56.77 Ticks)	4553.50 Ticks (±57.46 Ticks)	0.92 ❗
Allocations - Average Deallocation time	654.28 Ticks (±63.71 Ticks)	1035.15 Ticks (±129.57 Ticks)	0.63 ❗
mutex_benchmark Build Time	93.37 s	88.37 s	1.06 ❗
mutex_benchmark File Size	0.84 MB	0.84 MB	1.00 ❗
Mutex Stress Test Average Time per Iteration - 1 Threads	13.74 ns (±0.59 ns)	14.02 ns (±0.84 ns)	0.98
Mutex Stress Test Average Time per Iteration - 2 Threads	17.60 ns (±0.69 ns)	17.80 ns (±4.95 ns)	0.99

This comment was automatically generated by workflow using github-action-benchmark.