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🏦 Bank Analytics β€” Loan Portfolio, Transaction & Risk Analysis

A comprehensive multi-dimensional analysis of a banking dataset covering loan portfolios, credit-debit transaction flows, branch performance, risk exposure, and fraud indicators.


πŸ“Œ Project Overview

This project analyzes banking operations across 66,000+ loan accounts and millions of transactions to uncover risk patterns, customer behavior, and operational inefficiencies. The analysis spans SQL querying, Excel modeling, Power BI dashboards, and Tableau visualizations.


πŸ”‘ Key Insights

  • Balanced Transaction Flows β€” Credit (β‚Ή127.60M) and debit (β‚Ή127.29M) show near-perfect equilibrium (ratio: 1.00), indicating financial stability
  • Loan Portfolio β€” Total loan value of $751M across 66K loans; collections at $809M with a low default rate of ~1.56%
  • Age Group 26–35 dominates β€” 50%+ of borrowers; 36-month maturity loans preferred by 95.7% of customers
  • Top Performing Cities β€” Mathura (β‚Ή31M), Sangrur (β‚Ή25M), Agra (β‚Ή21M)
  • Geographic Concentration β€” Heavy exposure in Uttar Pradesh β†’ diversification risk identified
  • Verification vs Default β€” Unverified accounts (16,548) drive the majority of defaults; KYC gaps are a critical risk driver
  • High-Risk Transactions β€” ~20% of flagged activity identified; seasonal dips may mask fraud patterns

πŸ“Š Dashboards & KPIs

Metric Value
Payments Received β‚Ή482.70M
Loans Disbursed β‚Ή388.96M
Active Accounts 39,717
Default Rate 2.57%
Total Interest β‚Ή89.91M

πŸ› οΈ Tools & Technologies

Tool Usage
SQL Data extraction, aggregations, risk segmentation queries
Power BI Interactive dashboards, KPI cards, geographic maps
Tableau Transaction trend analysis, branch performance visuals
Excel Data cleaning, pivot tables, financial modeling

πŸ“ Repository Structure

Bank_Analytics/
β”œβ”€β”€ data/               # Raw dataset (loan & transaction data)
β”œβ”€β”€ sql/                # SQL queries for analysis
β”œβ”€β”€ dashboards/         # Power BI (.pbix), Tableau (.twbx), Excel dashboards
└── README.md

πŸ“‹ Strategic Recommendations

  1. Risk Management β€” Deploy behavior-based early warning systems; recalibrate default models by customer segment
  2. Growth Optimization β€” Target 26–35 demographic and high-performing cities; adjust product pricing by branch profitability
  3. Collections Strategy β€” Use digital reminders, hardship programs, and weekly cure-rate monitoring
  4. Fraud/AML Prevention β€” Strengthen detection rules during seasonal dips; monitor suspicious transaction spikes
  5. Enhanced KYC β€” Verification status is the strongest predictor of default β†’ stricter onboarding needed

πŸ‘€ Author

Sarfaraz Ahmad
Data Analyst Β· SQL Β· Python Β· Power BI Β· Tableau
GitHub | LinkedIn

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Loan portfolio, transaction flow & risk analysis using SQL, Power BI, Tableau and Excel

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