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ENABLE_SINGLE_DIM_MM_FAMILY: opt-in DTensor strided sharding for mm-family ops#429

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ENABLE_SINGLE_DIM_MM_FAMILY: opt-in DTensor strided sharding for mm-family ops#429
weifengpy wants to merge 3 commits into
meta-pytorch:mainfrom
weifengpy:dtensor-native-linear-phase1

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current usage of einsum: AutoParallel rewrites PyTorch's view → mm → view decomposition of nn.Linear into einsum

This PR adds an opt-in toggle ENABLE_SINGLE_DIM_MM_FAMILY (default False) that routes mm/addmm/bmm/baddbmm/_scaled_mm through single-dim path and enumerates _StridedShard variants from observed input split_factors

Default behavior is unchanged. Flip the flag to opt in.

Headline Result

LLaMA3-8B at PR #424-class config (dim=4096, seqlen=8192, 64-rank 8×8 fake-PG mesh, cost_model=nccl, single-H100, fake collectives):

Scale Solver time Solver objective (NCCL cost proxy)
LLaMA3-8B 2-layer NATIVE 45.7s vs EINSUM 76.1s (-40%) NATIVE 57576 vs EINSUM 57761 (-0.32% cheaper)
LLaMA3-8B 32-layer NATIVE 29.5 min vs EINSUM >4 h (timed out) NATIVE 520184, EINSUM unknown
  • Objectives reproducible across seeds 0 and 1 (solver is deterministic given the graph).
  • EINSUM's strategy-space-per-node is ~1.5-2× larger (einsum bsk,kn->bsn has 4 axes vs. mm mk,kn->mn with 3), making ILP scaling superlinearly worse at depth.
  • _StridedShard never appears in the chosen strategies for the LLaMA3-8B configs tested. Phase 1's _StridedShard enumeration is correct when dormant and ready when exercised by other workloads.

Summary:
AP currently routes mm/addmm/bmm through the legacy register_op_strategy
path (gen_einsum_strategies), which only emits plain Shard/Partial/Replicate
placements. This misses the _StridedShard strategies that DTensor's single-dim
mm path synthesizes when inputs carry _StridedShard — the natural output of
view-flatten on multi-dim-sharded tensors.

Changes:
 - Add _PREFER_SINGLE_DIM_OPS allowlist (mm, addmm, bmm, baddbmm, _scaled_mm)
   in shardings/dtensor_sharding_helpers.py; get_op_strategy routes those to
   the upstream single-dim path first.
 - Extend _try_single_dim_strategy's placeholder resolution to emit both
   Shard(d) and _StridedShard(d, sf) variants, with sf drawn from split_factors
   observed on upstream input strategies. Previous plain-Shard-only behavior
   is preserved when no input carries _StridedShard.
 - Fix _StridedShard miss in is_shard() call sites in apply_sharding.py
   (_localize_shape_arg) and cost_models/compute_estimation.py
   (_get_sharded_shape_stride) — _StridedShard-sharded dims were not being
   divided by mesh_size, causing over-counted FLOPs and wrong local shapes.

Benchmarked on LLaMA3-8B at PR meta-pytorch#424-class config (dim=4096, seqlen=8192,
64-rank 8x8 fake-PG mesh):
  2-layer: NATIVE solve 45.7s / objective 57576 vs EINSUM 76.1s / 57761
           (-40% solve, -0.32% objective).
  32-layer: NATIVE solve 29.5 min / objective 520184; EINSUM did not complete
            in 4h wall time.

Test Plan:
Three new unit tests in tests/test_propagation_rules.py:
 - test_mm_strategy_enumerates_strided_shard
 - test_mm_strategy_plain_shard_still_present
 - test_mm_strategy_backward_grad_weight_strided

Authored with Claude.
@meta-cla meta-cla Bot added the CLA Signed This label is managed by the Meta Open Source bot. label Apr 21, 2026
@weifengpy weifengpy marked this pull request as draft April 21, 2026 18:28
@weifengpy weifengpy force-pushed the dtensor-native-linear-phase1 branch 2 times, most recently from c4d8b71 to d35a9db Compare April 21, 2026 19:54
Extends the Phase 1 DTensor strided-shard work by consolidating the
_StridedShard-aware sharded check behind a shared is_shard_like() helper
in shardings/dtensor_sharding_helpers.py, then uses it at the remaining
is_shard() call sites flagged during the plan audit:

 - propagation_rules.py:177 - strategy-shape validity check
 - propagation_rules.py:552 - LayerNorm forward reduction-axis check
 - propagation_rules.py:626 - LayerNorm backward reduction-axis check
 - propagation_rules.py:702 - aten.pad trailing-dim shard removal
 - placement_options.py:560 - flex_attention Q/KV dim validity check

Also migrates the Phase 1 inline fixes in apply_sharding.py and
cost_models/compute_estimation.py to the helper for consistency.

These call sites aren't on the Linear view->mm->view critical path, so
the fixes are defense-in-depth rather than bugs observed in LLaMA3
benchmarks. However, user code that exercises LayerNorm/pad/flex_attention
with _StridedShard-carrying inputs would have silently accepted invalid
strategies without these fixes.

All existing tests pass with _APPLY_VIEW_MM_VIEW_PATTERN both True and
False (tests/test_optimize_placement.py, 11/11 in each configuration;
plus the three new tests/test_propagation_rules.py::test_mm_strategy_*).

Authored with Claude.
…y torch

Under the nightly torch that CI installs (>=2.13.0.dev20260421), DTensor's
GraphPipelineStage no longer exposes the underscore-prefixed
_validate_fwd_outputs attribute, so mypy flags the call at
graph_passes/graph_pp_runner.py:511 with [attr-defined]. The same error
appears on remote/main, so this is a pre-existing CI break not caused by the
rest of this stack — but it blocks the lint job on every PR until main picks
up a fix.

Add a narrow `# type: ignore[attr-defined]` to unblock this PR's CI. The real
fix (either restoring the attribute upstream or switching to whatever replaced
it) is separate work and should happen independently.

Authored with Claude.
@weifengpy weifengpy force-pushed the dtensor-native-linear-phase1 branch from 3beb495 to dfce245 Compare April 21, 2026 20:04
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