chore(deps): bump qiskit from 1.4.5 to 2.3.1

[dependabot]

Bumps qiskit from 1.4.5 to 2.3.1.

Release notes

Sourced from qiskit's releases.

Qiskit 2.3.1

Changelog

Fixed

• Avoid panics in Quantum Shannon Decomposition Rust code (backport #15635) (#15802)
• Fix QPY bug with user-defined register named 'ancilla' (#15623) (#15801)
• Fix synth_clifford_depth_lnn for single-qubit Cliffords (#15781) (#15785)
• Bump minimal NumPy Version to 1.21 (#15705) (#15708)
• Fix HighLevelSynthesis qubit tracking mechanism (#15685) (#15687)
• Fix ParameterExpression.sympify() for RPOW operations (#15642) (#15681)
• Fixing QuantumCircuit.repeat with parameterized gates (#15646) (#15677)
• Fix digit escaping in OpenQASM 3 identifier (#15305) (#15650)
• Add check excluding BreakLoop and ContinueLoop from control flow identification (#15626) (#15628)
• Fix "`BreakLoopOp' object has no attribute 'blocks" bug (#15581) (#15594)
• Handle zero-length permutation synthesis (#15556) (#15559)
• Automatically determine coeffs type in SparsePauliOp.from_sparse_list (#15427) (#15548)
• Check length of bit_terms before accessing during qk_obs_term (#15537) (#15539)
• Fix plot_state_qsphere phase anchor bias due to solver noise (#15494) (#15534)

Qiskit 2.3.0

Changelog

Deprecated

• Deprecate unsafe legacy format in Solovay Kitaev (#15360)
• Deprecate annotated=None in control methods (#15356)

Added

• Add ways to retrieve operations from the QkTarget (#15283)
• Add Statevector.from_circuit to mirror Operator.from_circuit (#14981)
• Add PauliLindbladMap.parity_sample method (#15335)
• Support simple IfElseOp conditionals in OpenQASM 2 export (#14556)
• Add qk_dag_compose to the C API (#15329)
• Add ways to iterate over the Target in C. (#15208)
• Added Reverse topology iterator in DAG (#15060)
• Using Ross-Selinger in Qiskit (#15270)
• Allow user-specified unitary synthesis methods for Clifford+T transpilation (#14952)
• Add the argument fallback_on_default to UnitarySynthesis (#15287)
• Add qk_transpile_stage_routing() to the C API (#15358)
• Add substitute_node_with_dag to c api (#15374)
• Add qk_transpile_stage_optimization() to the C API (#15295)
• Enable commutation checks among Pauli-based gates (#15359)
• Add qk_transpile_stage_translation() to the C API (#15293)
• Add method wrappers for circuit and DAG converters (#15043)
• Add DAG copy-empty-like to the C API (#15320)
• Add qk_transpile_stage_layout() to the C API (#15241)
• Add SolovayKitaev as part of the default unitary synthesis plugin (#15285)
• Unified commutative optimization (#15047)
• Add instruction_supported to QkTarget. (#14566)
• Converting RX/RY/RZ rotations to {Clifford,T,Tdg} (#15321)
• Add QkDag instruction appliers and getter to C API (#15313)
• Add qk_dag_successors and qk_dag_predecessors to the C API (#15346)
• Expose both forms of VF2 layout passes in the C API (#14864)

... (truncated)

Commits

• 913f891 Prepare Qiskit 2.3.1 (#15803)
• 13d4ef7 Avoid panics in Quantum Shannon Decomposition Rust code (backport #15635) (#1...
• 68ac2b7 Fix QPY bug with user-defined register named 'ancilla' (#15623) (#15801)
• 7fb0a20 Document explicitly that visualisers are insecure (#15788) (#15796)
• 12443ad Docs: Fix typings in two QuantumCircuit methods (#15612) (#15622)
• 285126a Fix typos in qiskit/passmanager and qiskit.providers (#15743) (#15744)
• 6cf5403 Bump version of cibuildwheel to 3.4 (#15800)
• d0714ed Fix synth_clifford_depth_lnn for single-qubit Cliffords (#15781) (#15785)
• 6072119 Fix typos in qiskit.utils, qiskit.synth, and qiskit.visualization (back...
• 49a3848 Remove Abby and Becky from /docs qiskit-bot configuration (backport #15766)...
• Additional commits viewable in compare view

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