netcorepal · Copilot · Feb 11, 2026 · Feb 11, 2026 · Feb 11, 2026 · Feb 11, 2026
diff --git a/.github/workflows/dotnet.yml b/.github/workflows/dotnet.yml
@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ jobs:
           8.0.x
           9.0.x
           10.0.x
-        global-json-file: global.json
+          11.0.x
     - name: Restore dependencies
       run: dotnet restore
     - name: Build

diff --git a/.github/workflows/release.yml b/.github/workflows/release.yml
@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ jobs:
             8.0.x
             9.0.x
             10.0.x
-          global-json-file: global.json
+            11.0.x
       - name: Restore dependencies
         run: dotnet restore
       - name: Build

diff --git a/.github/workflows/test.yml b/.github/workflows/test.yml
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ jobs:
       contents: read
     strategy:
       matrix:
-        framework: [net8.0, net9.0, net10.0]
+        framework: [net8.0, net9.0, net10.0, net11.0]
     steps:
     - uses: actions/checkout@v3
     - name: Setup .NET
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ jobs:
           8.0.x
           9.0.x
           10.0.x
-        global-json-file: global.json
+          11.0.x
     - name: Restore dependencies
       run: dotnet restore
     - name: Test ${{ matrix.framework }} (Exclude CAP)
@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ jobs:
       contents: read
     strategy:
       matrix:
-        framework: [net8.0, net9.0, net10.0]
+        framework: [net8.0, net9.0, net10.0, net11.0]
         provider: [KingbaseES, MongoDB, MySql, PostgreSql, Sqlite, SqlServer, Base]
     steps:
     - uses: actions/checkout@v3
@@ -43,7 +43,7 @@ jobs:
           8.0.x
           9.0.x
           10.0.x
-        global-json-file: global.json
+          11.0.x
     - name: Restore dependencies
       run: dotnet restore
     - name: Test CAP.${{ matrix.provider }} on ${{ matrix.framework }}

diff --git a/Directory.Build.props b/Directory.Build.props
@@ -20,6 +20,27 @@
         <LangVersion>latest</LangVersion>
 	</PropertyGroup>
 
+	<!-- Define target frameworks based on SDK availability -->
+	<PropertyGroup>
+		<!-- Define base target frameworks -->
+		<BaseTargetFrameworks>net8.0;net9.0;net10.0</BaseTargetFrameworks>
+
+		<!-- Check if .NET 11 targeting pack exists -->
+		<!-- Use DOTNET_ROOT if available, otherwise use default paths -->
+		<_DotNetRoot Condition="'$(DOTNET_ROOT)' != ''">$(DOTNET_ROOT)</_DotNetRoot>
+		<_DotNetRoot Condition="'$(DOTNET_ROOT)' == '' AND '$(OS)' != 'Windows_NT'">/usr/share/dotnet</_DotNetRoot>
+		<_DotNetRoot Condition="'$(DOTNET_ROOT)' == '' AND '$(OS)' == 'Windows_NT'">C:\Program Files\dotnet</_DotNetRoot>
+		<_Net11RefPath>$(_DotNetRoot)/packs/Microsoft.NETCore.App.Ref</_Net11RefPath>
+
+		<!-- Check for any 11.* version directory (automatically supports all preview and stable releases) -->
+		<!-- Use try-catch pattern: check if parent directory exists before calling GetDirectories -->
+		<_Net11Dirs Condition="Exists('$(_Net11RefPath)')">$([System.IO.Directory]::GetDirectories('$(_Net11RefPath)', '11.*'))</_Net11Dirs>
+		<_Net11Dirs Condition="!Exists('$(_Net11RefPath)')"></_Net11Dirs>
+
+		<!-- Add net11.0 only if any 11.* targeting pack exists -->
+		<DefaultTargetFrameworks Condition="'$(_Net11Dirs)' != ''">$(BaseTargetFrameworks);net11.0</DefaultTargetFrameworks>
+		<DefaultTargetFrameworks Condition="'$(_Net11Dirs)' == ''">$(BaseTargetFrameworks)</DefaultTargetFrameworks>
+	</PropertyGroup>
 
 	<PropertyGroup Condition="$(IsTestProject) != 'true'">
 		<Nullable>enable</Nullable>

diff --git a/Directory.Packages.props b/Directory.Packages.props
@@ -42,6 +42,19 @@
     <DMDBEntityFrameworkCoreVersion>9.0.0.37033</DMDBEntityFrameworkCoreVersion>
     <MongoDBEntityFrameworkCoreVersion>10.0.2</MongoDBEntityFrameworkCoreVersion>
   </PropertyGroup>
+  <PropertyGroup Condition="'$(TargetFramework)' == 'net11.0'">
+    <FrameworkVersion>11.0.0-preview.6.26359.118</FrameworkVersion>
+    <ExtensionsVersion>11.0.0-preview.6.26359.118</ExtensionsVersion>
+    <EntityFrameworkVersion>9.0.0</EntityFrameworkVersion>
+    <NpgsqlEntityFrameworkCorePostgreSQLVersion>9.0.0</NpgsqlEntityFrameworkCorePostgreSQLVersion>
+    <PomeloVersion>9.0.0</PomeloVersion>
+    <ShardingCoreVersion>7.9.1.24</ShardingCoreVersion>
+    <CapVersion>8.4.1</CapVersion>
+    <GaussDBEntityFrameworkCoreVersion>9.0.0</GaussDBEntityFrameworkCoreVersion>
+    <KingbaseESEntityFrameworkCoreVersion>9.0.0</KingbaseESEntityFrameworkCoreVersion>
+    <DMDBEntityFrameworkCoreVersion>9.0.0.37033</DMDBEntityFrameworkCoreVersion>
+    <MongoDBEntityFrameworkCoreVersion>9.0.3</MongoDBEntityFrameworkCoreVersion>
+  </PropertyGroup>
   <PropertyGroup>
     <NetCorePalTestcontainerVersion>1.0.1</NetCorePalTestcontainerVersion>
   </PropertyGroup>

diff --git a/global.json b/global.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
   "sdk": {
-    "version": "10.0.100",
+    "version": "11.0.100-preview.6",
     "allowPrerelease": true,
     "rollForward": "latestMinor"
   }

diff --git a/src/NetCorePal.Attributes/NetCorePal.Attributes.csproj b/src/NetCorePal.Attributes/NetCorePal.Attributes.csproj
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 <Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk">
 
   <PropertyGroup>
-    <TargetFrameworks>net8.0;net9.0;net10.0</TargetFrameworks>
+    <TargetFrameworks>$(DefaultTargetFrameworks)</TargetFrameworks>
     <ImplicitUsings>enable</ImplicitUsings>
     <Nullable>enable</Nullable>
     <IsPackable>false</IsPackable>

diff --git a/src/NetCorePal.Context.Abstractions/NetCorePal.Context.Abstractions.csproj b/src/NetCorePal.Context.Abstractions/NetCorePal.Context.Abstractions.csproj
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 <Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk">
 
   <PropertyGroup>
-    <TargetFrameworks>net8.0;net9.0;net10.0</TargetFrameworks>
+    <TargetFrameworks>$(DefaultTargetFrameworks)</TargetFrameworks>
     <ImplicitUsings>enable</ImplicitUsings>
     <Nullable>enable</Nullable>
     <PackageId>NetCorePal.Context</PackageId>

diff --git a/src/NetCorePal.Context.AspNetCore/NetCorePal.Context.AspNetCore.csproj b/src/NetCorePal.Context.AspNetCore/NetCorePal.Context.AspNetCore.csproj
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 <Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk">
 
   <PropertyGroup>
-    <TargetFrameworks>net8.0;net9.0;net10.0</TargetFrameworks>
+    <TargetFrameworks>$(DefaultTargetFrameworks)</TargetFrameworks>
     <ImplicitUsings>enable</ImplicitUsings>
     <Nullable>enable</Nullable>
     <RootNamespace>NetCorePal.Context.AspNetCore</RootNamespace>

diff --git a/src/NetCorePal.Context.CAP/NetCorePal.Context.CAP.csproj b/src/NetCorePal.Context.CAP/NetCorePal.Context.CAP.csproj
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 <Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk">
 
   <PropertyGroup>
-    <TargetFrameworks>net8.0;net9.0;net10.0</TargetFrameworks>
+    <TargetFrameworks>$(DefaultTargetFrameworks)</TargetFrameworks>
     <ImplicitUsings>enable</ImplicitUsings>
     <Nullable>enable</Nullable>
     <RootNamespace>NetCorePal.Context.CAP</RootNamespace>

diff --git a/src/NetCorePal.Context.Shared/NetCorePal.Context.Shared.csproj b/src/NetCorePal.Context.Shared/NetCorePal.Context.Shared.csproj
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 <Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk">
 
   <PropertyGroup>
-    <TargetFrameworks>net8.0;net9.0;net10.0</TargetFrameworks>
+    <TargetFrameworks>$(DefaultTargetFrameworks)</TargetFrameworks>
     <ImplicitUsings>enable</ImplicitUsings>
     <Nullable>enable</Nullable>
     <RootNamespace>NetCorePal.Context</RootNamespace>

diff --git a/src/NetCorePal.Extensions.AspNetCore/NetCorePal.Extensions.AspNetCore.csproj b/src/NetCorePal.Extensions.AspNetCore/NetCorePal.Extensions.AspNetCore.csproj
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 <Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk">
 
   <PropertyGroup>
-    <TargetFrameworks>net8.0;net9.0;net10.0</TargetFrameworks>
+    <TargetFrameworks>$(DefaultTargetFrameworks)</TargetFrameworks>
     <ImplicitUsings>enable</ImplicitUsings>
     <Nullable>enable</Nullable>
     <RootNamespace>NetCorePal.Extensions.AspNetCore</RootNamespace>

diff --git a/src/NetCorePal.Extensions.CodeAnalysis.Tools/NetCorePal.Extensions.CodeAnalysis.Tools.csproj b/src/NetCorePal.Extensions.CodeAnalysis.Tools/NetCorePal.Extensions.CodeAnalysis.Tools.csproj
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 
   <PropertyGroup>
     <OutputType>Exe</OutputType>
-    <TargetFrameworks>net8.0;net9.0;net10.0</TargetFrameworks>
+    <TargetFrameworks>$(DefaultTargetFrameworks)</TargetFrameworks>
     <ImplicitUsings>enable</ImplicitUsings>
     <Nullable>enable</Nullable>
     <PackAsTool>true</PackAsTool>

diff --git a/src/NetCorePal.Extensions.CodeAnalysis/NetCorePal.Extensions.CodeAnalysis.csproj b/src/NetCorePal.Extensions.CodeAnalysis/NetCorePal.Extensions.CodeAnalysis.csproj
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 <Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk">
 
   <PropertyGroup>
-    <TargetFrameworks>net8.0;net9.0;net10.0</TargetFrameworks>
+    <TargetFrameworks>$(DefaultTargetFrameworks)</TargetFrameworks>
     <ImplicitUsings>enable</ImplicitUsings>
     <Nullable>enable</Nullable>
   </PropertyGroup>

diff --git a/....DistributedLocks.Abstractions/NetCorePal.Extensions.DistributedLocks.Abstractions.csproj b/....DistributedLocks.Abstractions/NetCorePal.Extensions.DistributedLocks.Abstractions.csproj
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 <Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk">
 
     <PropertyGroup>
-        <TargetFrameworks>net8.0;net9.0;net10.0</TargetFrameworks>
+        <TargetFrameworks>$(DefaultTargetFrameworks)</TargetFrameworks>
         <ImplicitUsings>enable</ImplicitUsings>
         <Nullable>enable</Nullable>
         <RootNamespace>NetCorePal.Extensions.DistributedLocks</RootNamespace>

diff --git a/...Pal.Extensions.DistributedLocks.Redis/NetCorePal.Extensions.DistributedLocks.Redis.csproj b/...Pal.Extensions.DistributedLocks.Redis/NetCorePal.Extensions.DistributedLocks.Redis.csproj
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 <Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk">
 
     <PropertyGroup>
-        <TargetFrameworks>net8.0;net9.0;net10.0</TargetFrameworks>
+        <TargetFrameworks>$(DefaultTargetFrameworks)</TargetFrameworks>
         <ImplicitUsings>enable</ImplicitUsings>
         <Nullable>enable</Nullable>
         <RootNamespace>NetCorePal.Extensions.DistributedLocks.Redis</RootNamespace>

diff --git a/...ansactions.Abstractions/NetCorePal.Extensions.DistributedTransactions.Abstractions.csproj b/...ansactions.Abstractions/NetCorePal.Extensions.DistributedTransactions.Abstractions.csproj
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 <Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk">
 
   <PropertyGroup>
-    <TargetFrameworks>net8.0;net9.0;net10.0</TargetFrameworks>
+    <TargetFrameworks>$(DefaultTargetFrameworks)</TargetFrameworks>
     <ImplicitUsings>enable</ImplicitUsings>
     <Nullable>enable</Nullable>
     <RootNamespace>$(MSBuildProjectName.Replace(" ", "_").Replace(".Abstractions", ""))</RootNamespace>

diff --git a/...ibutedTransactions.CAP.DMDB/NetCorePal.Extensions.DistributedTransactions.CAP.DMDB.csproj b/...ibutedTransactions.CAP.DMDB/NetCorePal.Extensions.DistributedTransactions.CAP.DMDB.csproj
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 <Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk">
     <PropertyGroup>
-        <TargetFrameworks>net8.0;net9.0;net10.0</TargetFrameworks>
+        <TargetFrameworks>$(DefaultTargetFrameworks)</TargetFrameworks>
         <ImplicitUsings>enable</ImplicitUsings>
         <Nullable>enable</Nullable>
         <RootNamespace>NetCorePal.Extensions.DistributedTransactions.CAP.DMDB</RootNamespace>

diff --git a/...Transactions.CAP.GaussDB/NetCorePal.Extensions.DistributedTransactions.CAP.GaussDB.csproj b/...Transactions.CAP.GaussDB/NetCorePal.Extensions.DistributedTransactions.CAP.GaussDB.csproj
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 <Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk">
 
   <PropertyGroup>
-    <TargetFrameworks>net8.0;net9.0;net10.0</TargetFrameworks>
+    <TargetFrameworks>$(DefaultTargetFrameworks)</TargetFrameworks>
     <ImplicitUsings>enable</ImplicitUsings>
     <Nullable>enable</Nullable>
     <RootNamespace>NetCorePal.Extensions.DistributedTransactions.CAP.GaussDB</RootNamespace>

diff --git a/...ctions.CAP.KingbaseES/NetCorePal.Extensions.DistributedTransactions.CAP.KingbaseES.csproj b/...ctions.CAP.KingbaseES/NetCorePal.Extensions.DistributedTransactions.CAP.KingbaseES.csproj
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 <Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk">
 
   <PropertyGroup>
-    <TargetFrameworks>net8.0;net9.0;net10.0</TargetFrameworks>
+    <TargetFrameworks>$(DefaultTargetFrameworks)</TargetFrameworks>
     <ImplicitUsings>enable</ImplicitUsings>
     <Nullable>enable</Nullable>
     <RootNamespace>NetCorePal.Extensions.DistributedTransactions.CAP.KingbaseES</RootNamespace>

diff --git a/...Transactions.CAP.MongoDB/NetCorePal.Extensions.DistributedTransactions.CAP.MongoDB.csproj b/...Transactions.CAP.MongoDB/NetCorePal.Extensions.DistributedTransactions.CAP.MongoDB.csproj
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 <Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk">
 
   <PropertyGroup>
-    <TargetFrameworks>net8.0;net9.0;net10.0</TargetFrameworks>
+    <TargetFrameworks>$(DefaultTargetFrameworks)</TargetFrameworks>
     <ImplicitUsings>enable</ImplicitUsings>
     <Nullable>enable</Nullable>
     <RootNamespace>NetCorePal.Extensions.DistributedTransactions.CAP.MongoDB</RootNamespace>

diff --git a/...utedTransactions.CAP.MySql/NetCorePal.Extensions.DistributedTransactions.CAP.MySql.csproj b/...utedTransactions.CAP.MySql/NetCorePal.Extensions.DistributedTransactions.CAP.MySql.csproj
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 <Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk">
 
   <PropertyGroup>
-    <TargetFrameworks>net8.0;net9.0;net10.0</TargetFrameworks>
+    <TargetFrameworks>$(DefaultTargetFrameworks)</TargetFrameworks>
     <ImplicitUsings>enable</ImplicitUsings>
     <Nullable>enable</Nullable>
     <RootNamespace>NetCorePal.Extensions.DistributedTransactions.CAP.MySql</RootNamespace>

diff --git a/...ctions.CAP.PostgreSql/NetCorePal.Extensions.DistributedTransactions.CAP.PostgreSql.csproj b/...ctions.CAP.PostgreSql/NetCorePal.Extensions.DistributedTransactions.CAP.PostgreSql.csproj
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 <Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk">
 
   <PropertyGroup>
-    <TargetFrameworks>net8.0;net9.0;net10.0</TargetFrameworks>
+    <TargetFrameworks>$(DefaultTargetFrameworks)</TargetFrameworks>
     <ImplicitUsings>enable</ImplicitUsings>
     <Nullable>enable</Nullable>
     <RootNamespace>NetCorePal.Extensions.DistributedTransactions.CAP.PostgreSql</RootNamespace>

diff --git a/...sactions.CAP.SqlServer/NetCorePal.Extensions.DistributedTransactions.CAP.SqlServer.csproj b/...sactions.CAP.SqlServer/NetCorePal.Extensions.DistributedTransactions.CAP.SqlServer.csproj
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 <Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk">
 
   <PropertyGroup>
-    <TargetFrameworks>net8.0;net9.0;net10.0</TargetFrameworks>
+    <TargetFrameworks>$(DefaultTargetFrameworks)</TargetFrameworks>
     <ImplicitUsings>enable</ImplicitUsings>
     <Nullable>enable</Nullable>
     <RootNamespace>NetCorePal.Extensions.DistributedTransactions.CAP.SqlServer</RootNamespace>

diff --git a/...edTransactions.CAP.Sqlite/NetCorePal.Extensions.DistributedTransactions.CAP.Sqlite.csproj b/...edTransactions.CAP.Sqlite/NetCorePal.Extensions.DistributedTransactions.CAP.Sqlite.csproj
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 <Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk">
 
   <PropertyGroup>
-    <TargetFrameworks>net8.0;net9.0;net10.0</TargetFrameworks>
+    <TargetFrameworks>$(DefaultTargetFrameworks)</TargetFrameworks>
     <ImplicitUsings>enable</ImplicitUsings>
     <Nullable>enable</Nullable>
     <RootNamespace>NetCorePal.Extensions.DistributedTransactions.CAP.Sqlite</RootNamespace>

diff --git a/...ions.DistributedTransactions.CAP/NetCorePal.Extensions.DistributedTransactions.CAP.csproj b/...ions.DistributedTransactions.CAP/NetCorePal.Extensions.DistributedTransactions.CAP.csproj
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 <Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk">
 
   <PropertyGroup>
-    <TargetFrameworks>net8.0;net9.0;net10.0</TargetFrameworks>
+    <TargetFrameworks>$(DefaultTargetFrameworks)</TargetFrameworks>
     <ImplicitUsings>enable</ImplicitUsings>
     <Nullable>enable</Nullable>
     <RootNamespace>NetCorePal.Extensions.DistributedTransactions.CAP</RootNamespace>

diff --git a/...etCorePal.Extensions.Domain.Abstractions/NetCorePal.Extensions.Domain.Abstractions.csproj b/...etCorePal.Extensions.Domain.Abstractions/NetCorePal.Extensions.Domain.Abstractions.csproj
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 <Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk">
 
   <PropertyGroup>
-    <TargetFrameworks>net8.0;net9.0;net10.0</TargetFrameworks>
+    <TargetFrameworks>$(DefaultTargetFrameworks)</TargetFrameworks>
     <ImplicitUsings>enable</ImplicitUsings>
     <Nullable>enable</Nullable>
     <RootNamespace>NetCorePal.Extensions.Domain</RootNamespace>

diff --git a/src/NetCorePal.Extensions.Dto/NetCorePal.Extensions.Dto.csproj b/src/NetCorePal.Extensions.Dto/NetCorePal.Extensions.Dto.csproj
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 <Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk">
 
   <PropertyGroup>
-    <TargetFrameworks>net8.0;net9.0;net10.0</TargetFrameworks>
+    <TargetFrameworks>$(DefaultTargetFrameworks)</TargetFrameworks>
     <ImplicitUsings>enable</ImplicitUsings>
     <Nullable>enable</Nullable>
   </PropertyGroup>

diff --git a/src/NetCorePal.Extensions.Hangfire/NetCorePal.Extensions.Hangfire.csproj b/src/NetCorePal.Extensions.Hangfire/NetCorePal.Extensions.Hangfire.csproj
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 <Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk">
 
     <PropertyGroup>
-        <TargetFrameworks>net8.0;net9.0;net10.0</TargetFrameworks>
+        <TargetFrameworks>$(DefaultTargetFrameworks)</TargetFrameworks>
         <ImplicitUsings>enable</ImplicitUsings>
         <Nullable>enable</Nullable>
         <RootNamespace>NetCorePal.Extensions.Hangfire</RootNamespace>

diff --git a/...l.Extensions.Jwt.EntityFrameworkCore/NetCorePal.Extensions.Jwt.EntityFrameworkCore.csproj b/...l.Extensions.Jwt.EntityFrameworkCore/NetCorePal.Extensions.Jwt.EntityFrameworkCore.csproj
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 <Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk">
 
     <PropertyGroup>
-        <TargetFrameworks>net8.0;net9.0;net10.0</TargetFrameworks>
+        <TargetFrameworks>$(DefaultTargetFrameworks)</TargetFrameworks>
         <ImplicitUsings>enable</ImplicitUsings>
         <Nullable>enable</Nullable>
     </PropertyGroup>

diff --git a/...Pal.Extensions.Jwt.StackExchangeRedis/NetCorePal.Extensions.Jwt.StackExchangeRedis.csproj b/...Pal.Extensions.Jwt.StackExchangeRedis/NetCorePal.Extensions.Jwt.StackExchangeRedis.csproj
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 <Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk">
 
     <PropertyGroup>
-        <TargetFrameworks>net8.0;net9.0;net10.0</TargetFrameworks>
+        <TargetFrameworks>$(DefaultTargetFrameworks)</TargetFrameworks>
         <ImplicitUsings>enable</ImplicitUsings>
         <Nullable>enable</Nullable>
     </PropertyGroup>

diff --git a/src/NetCorePal.Extensions.Jwt/NetCorePal.Extensions.Jwt.csproj b/src/NetCorePal.Extensions.Jwt/NetCorePal.Extensions.Jwt.csproj
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 <Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk">
 
     <PropertyGroup>
-        <TargetFrameworks>net8.0;net9.0;net10.0</TargetFrameworks>
+        <TargetFrameworks>$(DefaultTargetFrameworks)</TargetFrameworks>
         <ImplicitUsings>enable</ImplicitUsings>
         <Nullable>enable</Nullable>
     </PropertyGroup>

diff --git a/src/NetCorePal.Extensions.Mappers/NetCorePal.Extensions.Mappers.csproj b/src/NetCorePal.Extensions.Mappers/NetCorePal.Extensions.Mappers.csproj
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 <Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk">
 
   <PropertyGroup>
-    <TargetFrameworks>net8.0;net9.0;net10.0</TargetFrameworks>
+    <TargetFrameworks>$(DefaultTargetFrameworks)</TargetFrameworks>
     <ImplicitUsings>enable</ImplicitUsings>
     <Nullable>enable</Nullable>
     <RootNamespace>NetCorePal.Extensions.Mappers</RootNamespace>

diff --git a/...tensions.MicrosoftServiceDiscovery/NetCorePal.Extensions.MicrosoftServiceDiscovery.csproj b/...tensions.MicrosoftServiceDiscovery/NetCorePal.Extensions.MicrosoftServiceDiscovery.csproj
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 <Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk">
 
     <PropertyGroup>
-        <TargetFrameworks>net8.0;net9.0;net10.0</TargetFrameworks>
+        <TargetFrameworks>$(DefaultTargetFrameworks)</TargetFrameworks>
         <ImplicitUsings>enable</ImplicitUsings>
         <Nullable>enable</Nullable>
     </PropertyGroup>

diff --git a/src/NetCorePal.Extensions.MultiEnv/NetCorePal.Extensions.MultiEnv.csproj b/src/NetCorePal.Extensions.MultiEnv/NetCorePal.Extensions.MultiEnv.csproj
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 <Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk">
     <PropertyGroup>
-        <TargetFrameworks>net8.0;net9.0;net10.0</TargetFrameworks>
+        <TargetFrameworks>$(DefaultTargetFrameworks)</TargetFrameworks>
         <ImplicitUsings>enable</ImplicitUsings>
         <Nullable>enable</Nullable>
         <RootNamespace>NetCorePal.Extensions.MultiEnv</RootNamespace>

diff --git a/src/NetCorePal.Extensions.NewtonsoftJson/NetCorePal.Extensions.NewtonsoftJson.csproj b/src/NetCorePal.Extensions.NewtonsoftJson/NetCorePal.Extensions.NewtonsoftJson.csproj
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 <Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk">
 
     <PropertyGroup>
-        <TargetFrameworks>net8.0;net9.0;net10.0</TargetFrameworks>
+        <TargetFrameworks>$(DefaultTargetFrameworks)</TargetFrameworks>
         <ImplicitUsings>enable</ImplicitUsings>
         <Nullable>enable</Nullable>
         <RootNamespace>NetCorePal.Extensions.NewtonsoftJson</RootNamespace>

diff --git a/src/NetCorePal.Extensions.Primitives/NetCorePal.Extensions.Primitives.csproj b/src/NetCorePal.Extensions.Primitives/NetCorePal.Extensions.Primitives.csproj
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 <Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk">
 
   <PropertyGroup>
-    <TargetFrameworks>net8.0;net9.0;net10.0</TargetFrameworks>
+    <TargetFrameworks>$(DefaultTargetFrameworks)</TargetFrameworks>
     <ImplicitUsings>enable</ImplicitUsings>
     <Nullable>enable</Nullable>
     <RootNamespace>NetCorePal.Extensions.Primitives</RootNamespace>

diff --git a/...l.Extensions.Repository.Abstractions/NetCorePal.Extensions.Repository.Abstractions.csproj b/...l.Extensions.Repository.Abstractions/NetCorePal.Extensions.Repository.Abstractions.csproj
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 <Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk">
 
   <PropertyGroup>
-    <TargetFrameworks>net8.0;net9.0;net10.0</TargetFrameworks>
+    <TargetFrameworks>$(DefaultTargetFrameworks)</TargetFrameworks>
     <ImplicitUsings>enable</ImplicitUsings>
     <Nullable>enable</Nullable>
     <RootNamespace>NetCorePal.Extensions.Repository.Abstractions</RootNamespace>