crypto: improve argument validation and error messages

[panva]

• Report the correct parameter name for invalid optional inputs in parseKeyEncoding.
• Reject null options with ERR_INVALID_ARG_TYPE in generateKeyPair(Sync).
• Avoid a second native call when reading the issuer certificate in X509Certificate.
• Explain that a cipher is required when a passphrase is provided in parseKeyEncoding.

[nodejs-github-bot]

Review requested:

• @nodejs/crypto

[codecov]

Codecov Report

✅ All modified and coverable lines are covered by tests.
✅ Project coverage is 90.16%. Comparing base (e7904d4) to head (3eebfb7).
⚠️ Report is 12 commits behind head on main.

Additional details and impacted files

@@            Coverage Diff             @@
##             main   #64852      +/-   ##
==========================================
+ Coverage   90.14%   90.16%   +0.02%     
==========================================
  Files         746      746              
  Lines      242764   242762       -2     
  Branches    45739    45761      +22     
==========================================
+ Hits       218848   218895      +47     
+ Misses      15426    15332      -94     
- Partials     8490     8535      +45     

Files with missing lines	Coverage Δ
lib/internal/crypto/argon2.js	98.70% <100.00%> (ø)
lib/internal/crypto/keygen.js	93.49% <100.00%> (ø)
lib/internal/crypto/keys.js	97.84% <100.00%> (+<0.01%)	⬆️
lib/internal/crypto/x509.js	91.70% <100.00%> (ø)

... and 49 files with indirect coverage changes

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[nodejs-github-bot]

CI: https://ci.nodejs.org/job/node-test-pull-request/75335/