feat(DEP0164): handle non-integer codes passed to process.exit & process.exitCode

recipes/process-exit-coercion-to-integer/README.md

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+# `process.exit(code)` / `process.exitCode` DEP0164
+
+This recipe migrates non-integer values passed to `process.exit(code)` and assigned to `process.exitCode`.
+
+See [DEP0164](https://nodejs.org/api/deprecations.html#DEP0164).
+
+## What it changes
+
+- Preserves valid values:
+  - integer numbers
+  - integer strings
+  - `undefined`
+  - `null`
+- Converts boolean values to explicit numeric exit codes.
+- Wraps floating-point numeric expressions with `Math.floor(...)`.
+- Converts non-integer string literals to `1`.
+- For `process.exitCode = { code: ... }`, extracts `code` when possible and coerces when needed.
+
+## Example
+
+```diff
+- process.exit(0.5 + 0.7)
++ process.exit(Math.floor(0.5 + 0.7))
+```
+
+```diff
+- const success = false;
+- process.exitCode = success;
++ const success = false;
++ process.exitCode = success ? 0 : 1;
+```

recipes/process-exit-coercion-to-integer/codemod.yaml

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+schema_version: "1.0"
+name: "@nodejs/process-exit-coercion-to-integer"
+version: "1.0.0"
+description: Handle DEP0164 by coercing process.exit(code) and process.exitCode assignments to integer-compatible values.
+author: Kevin Sailema
+license: MIT
+workflow: workflow.yaml
+category: migration
+
+targets:
+  languages:
+    - javascript
+    - typescript
+
+keywords:
+  - dep0164
+  - process.exit
+  - process.exitCode
+  - migration
+
+registry:
+  access: public
+  visibility: public

recipes/process-exit-coercion-to-integer/package.json

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+{
+  "name": "@nodejs/process-exit-coercion-to-integer",
+  "version": "1.0.0",
+  "description": "Handle DEP0164 by coercing process.exit(code) and process.exitCode assignments to integer-compatible values.",
+  "type": "module",
+  "scripts": {
+    "test": "npx codemod jssg test -l typescript ./src/workflow.ts ./tests"
+  },
+  "repository": {
+    "type": "git",
+    "url": "git+https://github.com/nodejs/userland-migrations.git",
+    "directory": "recipes/process-exit-coercion-to-integer",
+    "bugs": "https://github.com/nodejs/userland-migrations/issues"
+  },
+  "author": "Kevin Sailema",
+  "license": "MIT",
+  "homepage": "https://github.com/nodejs/userland-migrations",
+  "devDependencies": {
+    "@codemod.com/jssg-types": "^1.5.0"
+  },
+  "dependencies": {
+    "@nodejs/codemod-utils": "*"
+  }
+}

recipes/process-exit-coercion-to-integer/src/workflow.ts

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+import { getNodeImportStatements } from '@nodejs/codemod-utils/ast-grep/import-statement';
+import { getNodeRequireCalls } from '@nodejs/codemod-utils/ast-grep/require-call';
+import { resolveBindingPath } from '@nodejs/codemod-utils/ast-grep/resolve-binding-path';
+import type { Edit, SgNode, SgRoot } from '@codemod.com/jssg-types/main';
+import type JS from '@codemod.com/jssg-types/langs/javascript';
+
+type ExitMode = 'exit' | 'exitCode';
+
+type InferredIdentifierKind =
+	| 'boolean_true'
+	| 'boolean_false'
+	| 'integer_number'
+	| 'float_number'
+	| 'integer_string'
+	| 'non_integer_string'
+	| 'null'
+	| 'undefined'
+	| 'object'
+	| 'unknown';
+
+type InferredIdentifier = {
+	kind: InferredIdentifierKind;
+	initializerNode: SgNode<JS>;
+};
+
+function isIntegerNumber(text: string): boolean {
+	const numeric = Number(text);
+	return Number.isFinite(numeric) && Number.isInteger(numeric);
+}
+
+function isIntegerStringValue(value: string): boolean {
+	return /^-?\d+$/.test(value);
+}
+
+function getStringLiteralValue(node: SgNode<JS>): string | null {
+	if (node.kind() !== 'string') return null;
+	const text = node.text();
+	if (text.length < 2) return null;
+	const quote = text[0];
+	if ((quote !== '"' && quote !== "'") || text[text.length - 1] !== quote) {
+		return null;
+	}
+	return text.slice(1, -1);
+}
+
+function inferIdentifierKind(valueNode: SgNode<JS>): InferredIdentifierKind {
+	const kind = valueNode.kind();
+	if (kind === 'true') return 'boolean_true';
+	if (kind === 'false') return 'boolean_false';
+	if (kind === 'null') return 'null';
+
+	if (kind === 'identifier' && valueNode.text() === 'undefined') {
+		return 'undefined';
+	}
+
+	if (kind === 'number') {
+		return isIntegerNumber(valueNode.text())
+			? 'integer_number'
+			: 'float_number';
+	}
+
+	if (kind === 'string') {
+		const value = getStringLiteralValue(valueNode);
+		if (value === null) return 'unknown';
+		return isIntegerStringValue(value)
+			? 'integer_string'
+			: 'non_integer_string';
+	}
+
+	if (kind === 'object') return 'object';
+
+	return 'unknown';
+}
+
+function floorWrap(expressionText: string): string {
+	return `Math.floor(${expressionText})`;
+}
+
+function coerceBoolean(expressionText: string, mode: ExitMode): string {
+	if (mode === 'exit') return `${expressionText} ? 1 : 0`;
+	return `${expressionText} ? 0 : 1`;
+}
+
+function getObjectCodeValue(objectNode: SgNode<JS>): SgNode<JS> | null {
+	const pairs = objectNode.findAll({
+		rule: {
+			kind: 'pair',
+		},
+	});
+
+	for (const pair of pairs) {
+		const key = pair.field('key');
+		const value = pair.field('value');
+		if (!key || !value) continue;
+		if (key.text() === 'code') return value;
+	}
+
+	return null;
+}
+
+function coerceFromObjectLiteral(
+	objectNode: SgNode<JS>,
+	mode: ExitMode,
+): string {
+	if (mode !== 'exitCode') return '1';
+
+	const codeValue = getObjectCodeValue(objectNode);
+	if (!codeValue) return '1';
+
+	const kind = inferIdentifierKind(codeValue);
+	if (kind === 'integer_number' || kind === 'integer_string') {
+		return codeValue.text();
+	}
+	if (kind === 'null' || kind === 'undefined') {
+		return codeValue.text();
+	}
+	if (kind === 'boolean_true' || kind === 'boolean_false') {
+		return coerceBoolean(codeValue.text(), mode);
+	}
+	if (kind === 'float_number') {
+		return floorWrap(codeValue.text());
+	}
+
+	return '1';
+}
+
+function shouldFloorExpression(node: SgNode<JS>): boolean {
+	const kind = node.kind();
+	return (
+		kind === 'binary_expression' ||
+		kind === 'unary_expression' ||
+		kind === 'update_expression'
+	);
+}
+
+function coerceValueNode(
+	node: SgNode<JS>,
+	mode: ExitMode,
+	inferredIdentifiers: Map<string, InferredIdentifier>,
+): string | null {
+	const kind = inferIdentifierKind(node);
+
+	if (
+		kind === 'undefined' ||
+		kind === 'null' ||
+		kind === 'integer_number' ||
+		kind === 'integer_string'
+	) {
+		return null;
+	}
+
+	if (kind === 'boolean_true' || kind === 'boolean_false') {
+		return mode === 'exit'
+			? kind === 'boolean_true'
+				? '1'
+				: '0'
+			: kind === 'boolean_true'
+				? '0'
+				: '1';
+	}
+
+	if (kind === 'non_integer_string') return '1';
+
+	if (kind === 'float_number') return floorWrap(node.text());
+
+	if (kind === 'object') return coerceFromObjectLiteral(node, mode);
+
+	if (node.kind() === 'identifier') {
+		const inferred = inferredIdentifiers.get(node.text());
+		if (!inferred) return null;
+
+		if (inferred.kind === 'boolean_true' || inferred.kind === 'boolean_false') {
+			return coerceBoolean(node.text(), mode);
+		}
+		if (inferred.kind === 'float_number') return floorWrap(node.text());
+		if (inferred.kind === 'non_integer_string') return '1';
+		if (inferred.kind === 'object') {
+			return coerceFromObjectLiteral(inferred.initializerNode, mode);
+		}
+		return null;
+	}
+
+	if (shouldFloorExpression(node)) {
+		return floorWrap(node.text());
+	}
+
+	return null;
+}
+
+function collectInferredIdentifiers(
+	rootNode: SgNode<JS>,
+): Map<string, InferredIdentifier> {
+	const inferred = new Map<string, InferredIdentifier>();
+	const declarators = rootNode.findAll({
+		rule: {
+			kind: 'variable_declarator',
+		},
+	});
+
+	for (const declarator of declarators) {
+		const name = declarator.field('name');
+		const value = declarator.field('value');
+		if (!name || !value || name.kind() !== 'identifier') continue;
+
+		inferred.set(name.text(), {
+			kind: inferIdentifierKind(value),
+			initializerNode: value,
+		});
+	}
+
+	return inferred;
+}
+
+export default function transform(root: SgRoot<JS>): string | null {
+	const rootNode = root.root();
+	const edits: Edit[] = [];
+
+	const inferredIdentifiers = collectInferredIdentifiers(rootNode);
+
+	const exitBindings = new Set<string>(['process.exit']);
+	const exitCodeBindings = new Set<string>(['process.exitCode']);
+
+	const processDependencies = [
+		...getNodeImportStatements(root, 'process'),
+		...getNodeRequireCalls(root, 'process'),
+	];
+	for (const dependency of processDependencies) {
+		const exitBinding = resolveBindingPath(dependency, '$.exit');
+		if (exitBinding) exitBindings.add(exitBinding);
+
+		const exitCodeBinding = resolveBindingPath(dependency, '$.exitCode');
+		if (exitCodeBinding) exitCodeBindings.add(exitCodeBinding);
+	}
+
+	for (const binding of exitBindings) {
+		const callNodes = rootNode.findAll({
+			rule: {
+				pattern: `${binding}($ARG)`,
+			},
+		});
+
+		for (const callNode of callNodes) {
+			const argNode = callNode.getMatch('ARG');
+			if (!argNode) continue;
+
+			const replacement = coerceValueNode(argNode, 'exit', inferredIdentifiers);
+
+			if (!replacement || replacement === argNode.text()) continue;
+			edits.push(argNode.replace(replacement));
+		}
+	}
+
+	for (const binding of exitCodeBindings) {
+		const assignmentNodes = rootNode.findAll({
+			rule: {
+				pattern: `${binding} = $VALUE`,
+			},
+		});
+
+		for (const assignmentNode of assignmentNodes) {
+			const valueNode = assignmentNode.getMatch('VALUE');
+			if (!valueNode) continue;
+
+			const replacement = coerceValueNode(
+				valueNode,
+				'exitCode',
+				inferredIdentifiers,
+			);
+
+			if (!replacement || replacement === valueNode.text()) continue;
+			edits.push(valueNode.replace(replacement));
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (!edits.length) return null;
+	return rootNode.commitEdits(edits);
+}

recipes/process-exit-coercion-to-integer/tests/01-boolean-true-exit/expected.js

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+process.exit(1);

recipes/process-exit-coercion-to-integer/tests/01-boolean-true-exit/input.js

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+process.exit(true);

recipes/process-exit-coercion-to-integer/tests/02-boolean-false-exit/expected.js

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+process.exit(0);

recipes/process-exit-coercion-to-integer/tests/02-boolean-false-exit/input.js

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+process.exit(false);

recipes/process-exit-coercion-to-integer/tests/03-floating-exit/expected.js

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+process.exit(Math.floor(1.5));