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7 changes: 7 additions & 0 deletions cmd/multi-scorecard/LICENSE
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Copyright Jeff Mendoza <jlm@jlm.name>

Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the “Software”), to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:

The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.

THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED “AS IS”, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
168 changes: 168 additions & 0 deletions cmd/multi-scorecard/README.md
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# `multi-scorecard`

This program runs OpenSSF Scorecard over many repositories using a [GitHub App](https://docs.github.com/en/apps/creating-github-apps/about-creating-github-apps/about-creating-github-apps) credential.
GitHub is queried to determine the orgs and repos the app is installed on to determine which repos to run Scorecard over.

Results are printed to stdout in a JSON array.

*`multi-scorecard` was originally featured as part of [Jeff Mendoza](https://github.com/jeffmendoza) and [Stephen Augustus](https://github.com/justaugustus)' SOSS Fusion talk, "Scorecard at Scale: Old and New Possibilities for Lifting Security on All Repositories".*

- [Session page with slides](https://sched.co/1hcPq)
- [Session recording](https://youtu.be/-XZqbO3hGcw?si=eGicz0sjgiIRhol4)
- [Previous source repository](https://github.com/jeffmendoza/multi-scorecard)

## Usage

A [GitHub App](https://docs.github.com/en/apps/creating-github-apps/about-creating-github-apps/about-creating-github-apps) must be created and installed on the repositories you wish to scan.

To install:

```console
go get github.com/ossf/scorecard/cmd/multi-scorecard@multi-scorecard
```

To run:

```console
multi-scorecard -appid 1234 -keyfile my-app.private-key.pem > results.json
```

Where `1234` is the App ID of the app, and `my-app.private-key.pem` is the private key file of the app.

Once the program has finished running, move the `results.json` file to the `src/results.json` in the scorecard-visualizer repo.

Example repo for local visualizer: http://localhost:3000/scorecard-visualizer/#/projects/github.com/uwu-tools/peribolos

### Jeff notes

OK, here is how to run the branches I have:

scorecard-monitor:

```console
$ git clone
$ cd scorecard-monitor/
$ npm install
Put a results.json at the top level from a multi-scorecard run
you may need a scopes.json there as well, but it is ignored so can be empty
$ node src/action.js
reportfile.md is created as the current report
databasefile.json is created, if it already exists then it will be used to show diffs between runs in the report.
```

scorecard-visualizer

```console
$ git clone
$ cd scorecard-visualizer/
$ npm install
Put a results.json in the src/ subdirectory "src/results.json"
$ npm start
There will be some errors, but can be dismissed
Scores from the results.json can be viewed at
http://localhost:3000/scorecard-visualizer/#/projects/github.com/orgname/reponame
```

## TODO

- Document required permissions for GitHub App
- Contents: read-only
- Metadata: read-only
- Add logging
- Resolve [workarounds](#workarounds)

### Workarounds

#### JSON format problems

```log
TS2345: Argument of type '(element: ScoreElement) => JSX.Element' is not assignable to parameter of type '(value: { details: null; score: number; reason: string; name: string; documentation: { url: string; short: string; }; }, index: number, array: { details: null; score: number; reason: string; name: string; documentation: { ...; }; }[]) => Element'.
Types of parameters 'element' and 'value' are incompatible.
Type '{ details: null; score: number; reason: string; name: string; documentation: { url: string; short: string; }; }' is not assignable to type 'ScoreElement'.
Types of property 'details' are incompatible.
Type 'null' is not assignable to type 'string[]'.
```

<details>

```log
101 |
102 | <hr />
> 103 | {data.checks.map((element: ScoreElement) => (
| ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
> 104 | <>
| ^^^^^^^^^^
> 105 | <div key={element.name} className="card__wrapper">
| ^^^^^^^^^^
> 106 | <div className="heading__wrapper" data-testid={element.name}>
| ^^^^^^^^^^
> 107 | <h3>{element.name}</h3>
| ^^^^^^^^^^
> 108 | {element.score !== -1 ? (
| ^^^^^^^^^^
> 109 | <span>{element.score}/10</span>
| ^^^^^^^^^^
> 110 | ) : (
| ^^^^^^^^^^
> 111 | <NoAvailableDataMark />
| ^^^^^^^^^^
> 112 | )}
| ^^^^^^^^^^
> 113 | </div>
| ^^^^^^^^^^
> 114 | <p>
| ^^^^^^^^^^
> 115 | Description: {element.documentation.short.toLocaleLowerCase()}{" "}
| ^^^^^^^^^^
> 116 | <a
| ^^^^^^^^^^
> 117 | href={`${element.documentation.url}`}
| ^^^^^^^^^^
> 118 | target="_blank"
| ^^^^^^^^^^
> 119 | rel="noreferrer"
| ^^^^^^^^^^
> 120 | >
| ^^^^^^^^^^
> 121 | See documentation
| ^^^^^^^^^^
> 122 | </a>
| ^^^^^^^^^^
> 123 | </p>
| ^^^^^^^^^^
> 124 | <p>Reasoning: {element?.reason.toLocaleLowerCase()}</p>
| ^^^^^^^^^^
> 125 | {Array.isArray(element.details) && (
| ^^^^^^^^^^
> 126 | <Collapsible details={element.details} />
| ^^^^^^^^^^
> 127 | )}
| ^^^^^^^^^^
> 128 | </div>
| ^^^^^^^^^^
> 129 | <hr />
| ^^^^^^^^^^
> 130 | </>
| ^^^^^^^^^^
> 131 | ))}
| ^^^^^^^^
132 | </>
133 | );
134 | }
```

</details>

Replace all instances of:

```json
"details": null
```

with:

```json
"details": ["details", "string", "array"]
```

This could be a permissions issue with the GitHub App i.e., it does not have the requisite scope to read details of the check.
116 changes: 116 additions & 0 deletions cmd/multi-scorecard/main.go
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// Copyright (c) Jeff Mendoza <jlm@jlm.name>
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT

package main

import (
"bytes"
"context"
"flag"
"fmt"
"log"
"net/http"
"os"

"github.com/bradleyfalzon/ghinstallation/v2"
"github.com/google/go-github/v53/github"

"github.com/ossf/scorecard/v5/clients/githubrepo"
"github.com/ossf/scorecard/v5/docs/checks"
"github.com/ossf/scorecard/v5/pkg/scorecard"
)

func main() {
var appID = flag.Int64("appid", 0, "")
var keyFile = flag.String("keyfile", "", "")
flag.Parse()

if err := do(*appID, *keyFile); err != nil {
log.Fatal(err)
}
}

func do(appID int64, keyFile string) error {
dt := http.DefaultTransport
ctx := context.Background()

// Read in GitHub App private key
key, err := os.ReadFile(keyFile)
if err != nil {
return err
}

// Create authenticated transport for App
at, err := ghinstallation.NewAppsTransport(dt, appID, key)
if err != nil {
return err
}

// Query GitHub for list of installations for this App
ghc := github.NewClient(&http.Client{Transport: at})
insts, _, err := ghc.Apps.ListInstallations(ctx, &github.ListOptions{PerPage: 100})
if err != nil {
return err
}

checkDocs, err := checks.Read()
if err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("cannot read yaml file: %w", err)
}

// Iterate through installations
var results [][]byte
for _, inst := range insts {
// Create a new authenticated transport for this App installation that will
// be used for Scorecard.
it := ghinstallation.NewFromAppsTransport(at, inst.GetID())

// Query GitHub for list of repos available to this installation
ic := github.NewClient(&http.Client{Transport: it})
repos, _, err := ic.Apps.ListRepos(ctx, &github.ListOptions{PerPage: 100})
if err != nil {
return err
}

// Create Scorecard RepoClient using authenticated transport
rc := githubrepo.CreateGithubRepoClientWithTransport(ctx, it)

// Iterate through installations
for _, repo := range repos.Repositories {
// Create Scorecard Repo object for repo name we want to scan
screpo, err := githubrepo.MakeGithubRepo(repo.GetFullName())
if err != nil {
return err
}

// Run scorecard with Repo and RepoClient
res, err := scorecard.Run(ctx, screpo,
scorecard.WithRepoClient(rc),
)
if err != nil {
return err
}

// Write results as json into buffer
var b bytes.Buffer
if err := res.AsJSON2(&b, checkDocs, nil); err != nil {
return err
}
results = append(results, b.Bytes())
}
}

// Output results as a JSON array
for i, r := range results {
if i == 0 {
fmt.Print("[")
}
fmt.Print(string(r))
if i == len(results)-1 {
fmt.Print("]")
} else {
fmt.Print(",")
}
}
return nil
}
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