Added UV to the base image, so that we can use uv pip install in prod

docker/Dockerfile

@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
-# ------------------------------ ffmpeg builder ------------------------------ #
+# ------------------------------ Builder ffmpeg ------------------------------ #
+
 # FFMPEG comes with a ton of dependencies (e.g. llvm)
 # the full install is over 400mb...
 # we use a static version which is only 50mb
@@ -18,53 +19,18 @@ ARG TARGETARCH
 RUN curl -L https://johnvansickle.com/ffmpeg/releases/ffmpeg-release-${TARGETARCH}-static.tar.xz \
     | tar -xJ -C /tmp/ffmpeg --strip-components=1
 
-# -------------------------------- Base image -------------------------------- #
-FROM python:3.12-slim-trixie AS base
-
-ENV HOSTNAME="beets-container"
-ENV EDITOR="vi"
-# need to set some cli editor so `beet edit` works, vi comes with slim
-ENV BEETSDIR="/config/beets"
-ENV BEETSFLASKDIR="/config/beets-flask"
-ENV BEETSFLASKLOG="/logs/beets-flask.log"
-
-# Create user and group
-RUN groupadd -g 1000 beetle && \
-    useradd -m -u 1000 -g beetle beetle
-
-# map beets directory and our configs to /config
-RUN mkdir -p /config/beets /config/beets-flask /logs && \
-    chown -R beetle:beetle /config /logs
-
-# our default folders they should not be used in production
-RUN mkdir -p /music/inbox /music/imported && \
-    chown -R beetle:beetle /music
-
-# Install dependencies:
-RUN --mount=type=cache,sharing=locked,target=/var/cache/apt \
-    apt-get update && \
-    apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends \
-        redis \
-        tmux \
-        imagemagick && \ 
-    rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/*
-
-# Copy only the binaries from builder
-COPY --from=builder_ffmpeg /tmp/ffmpeg/ffmpeg /usr/local/bin/ffmpeg
-COPY --from=builder_ffmpeg /tmp/ffmpeg/ffprobe /usr/local/bin/ffprobe
-RUN ffmpeg -version
-
 
 # ------------------------------ Builder python ------------------------------ #
+
 FROM ghcr.io/astral-sh/uv:python3.12-trixie-slim AS builder_py
 COPY --from=ghcr.io/astral-sh/uv:latest /uv /uvx /bin/
 
 WORKDIR /repo/backend
-ENV PYTHONUNBUFFERED=1 \
-    UV_COMPILE_BYTECODE=1 \
-    UV_LINK_MODE=copy \
-    UV_NO_DEV=1 \
-    UV_PYTHON_DOWNLOADS=0
+ENV PYTHONUNBUFFERED=1
+ENV UV_COMPILE_BYTECODE=1
+ENV UV_LINK_MODE=copy
+ENV UV_NO_DEV=1
+ENV UV_PYTHON_DOWNLOADS=0
 
 # Install backend dependencies
 COPY ./backend/pyproject.toml ./backend/uv.lock /repo/backend/
@@ -85,6 +51,7 @@ RUN mkdir -p /version
 RUN python -c "import tomllib; print(tomllib.load(open('/repo/backend/pyproject.toml', 'rb'))['project']['version'])" > /version/backend.txt
 
 # ------------------------------- Builder node ------------------------------- #
+
 FROM node:22-slim AS builder_node
 
 # Install pnpm
@@ -105,9 +72,62 @@ RUN node -p "require('/repo/frontend/package.json').version" > /version/frontend
 RUN pnpm run build
 
 
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- #
+#                                     Base                                     #
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- #
+
+FROM python:3.12-slim-trixie AS base
+COPY --from=builder_py /bin/uv /bin/uvx /bin/
+
+ENV HOSTNAME="beets-container"
+ENV EDITOR="vi"
+# need to set some cli editor so `beet edit` works, vi comes with slim
+ENV BEETSDIR="/config/beets"
+ENV BEETSFLASKDIR="/config/beets-flask"
+ENV BEETSFLASKLOG="/logs/beets-flask.log"
+ENV PATH="/repo/backend/.venv/bin:$PATH"
+
+# Create user and group
+RUN groupadd -g 1000 beetle && \
+    useradd -m -u 1000 -g beetle beetle
+
+# map beets directory and our configs to /config
+RUN mkdir -p /config/beets /config/beets-flask /logs && \
+    chown -R beetle:beetle /config /logs
+
+# our default folders they should not be used in production
+RUN mkdir -p /music/inbox /music/imported && \
+    chown -R beetle:beetle /music
+
+# Install dependencies:
+RUN --mount=type=cache,sharing=locked,target=/var/cache/apt \
+    apt-get update && \
+    apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends \
+    redis \
+    tmux \
+    imagemagick && \
+    rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/*
+
+# Copy only the binaries from builder
+COPY --from=builder_ffmpeg /tmp/ffmpeg/ffmpeg /usr/local/bin/ffmpeg
+COPY --from=builder_ffmpeg /tmp/ffmpeg/ffprobe /usr/local/bin/ffprobe
+RUN ffmpeg -version
+
+# Remove pip to avoid confusion (force users to use `uv pip install`)
+RUN rm -f /usr/local/bin/pip /usr/local/bin/pip3
+RUN rm -rf /root/.cache/pip
+RUN echo '#!/bin/sh\n\
+    echo "Beets-Flask relies on uv for package management. Please avoid pip and use:"\n\
+    echo "uv pip install <package>"\n\
+    exit 1' > /usr/local/bin/pip
+RUN chmod 755 /usr/local/bin/pip
+RUN chown root:root /usr/local/bin/pip
+RUN ln -sf /usr/local/bin/pip /usr/local/bin/pip3
+
 # ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ #
 #                                      Production                                      #
 # ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ #
+
 FROM base AS prod
 
 ENV IB_SERVER_CONFIG="prod"
@@ -122,7 +142,6 @@ COPY --chown=beetle:beetle ./docker/entrypoints/*.sh /repo/
 RUN chmod +x /repo/*.sh
 
 USER root
-ENV PATH="/repo/backend/.venv/bin:$PATH"
 
 ENTRYPOINT [ \
     "/bin/bash", "-c", \
@@ -137,20 +156,21 @@ ENTRYPOINT [ \
 # ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ #
 
 FROM base AS dev
-COPY --from=ghcr.io/astral-sh/uv:latest /uv /uvx /bin/
-ENV UV_LINK_MODE=copy
 
+ENV IB_SERVER_CONFIG="dev_docker"
+ENV UV_LINK_MODE=copy
 
 RUN --mount=type=cache,sharing=locked,target=/var/cache/apt \
     apt-get update && \
     apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends \
         curl \
-        build-essential && \ 
+        build-essential && \
     rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/*
 
 # Install nodejs
 RUN curl -fsSL https://deb.nodesource.com/setup_22.x | bash -
 RUN apt-get install -y nodejs
+
 # Install pnpm
 RUN npm install --global corepack@latest
 RUN corepack enable pnpm
@@ -160,21 +180,19 @@ RUN corepack use pnpm@latest-10
 WORKDIR /repo
 COPY ./frontend/package.json ./frontend/pnpm-lock.yaml /repo/frontend/
 COPY ./backend/pyproject.toml ./backend/uv.lock /repo/backend/
-WORKDIR /repo/frontend
 
 # Extract version from package.json
+WORKDIR /repo/frontend
 RUN mkdir -p /version
 RUN node -p "require('/repo/frontend/package.json').version" > /version/frontend.txt
 RUN python -c "import tomllib; print(tomllib.load(open('/repo/backend/pyproject.toml', 'rb'))['project']['version'])" > /version/backend.txt
 
-ENV IB_SERVER_CONFIG="dev_docker"
-
 # relies on mounting this volume
 WORKDIR /repo
 USER root
 ENTRYPOINT [ \
     "/bin/bash", "-c", \
-    "./docker/entrypoints/entrypoint_fix_permissions.sh && \ 
+    "./docker/entrypoints/entrypoint_fix_permissions.sh && \
      ./docker/entrypoints/entrypoint_user_scripts.sh && \
     su beetle -c ./docker/entrypoints/entrypoint_dev.sh" \
     ]

docker/entrypoints/entrypoint_dev.sh

@@ -43,7 +43,7 @@ export FLASK_DEBUG=1
 cd /repo/backend
 
 uv sync --locked
-source .venv/bin/activate
+# No need to activate, we have this in PATH
 
 redis-server --daemonize yes
 

docker/entrypoints/entrypoint_user_scripts.sh

@@ -19,9 +19,9 @@ fi
 # check for requirements.txt
 if [ -f /config/requirements.txt ]; then
     log "Installing pip requirements from /config/requirements.txt"
-    pip install -r /config/requirements.txt
+    uv pip install -r /config/requirements.txt
 fi
 if [ -f /config/beets-flask/requirements.txt ]; then
     log "Installing pip requirements from /config/beets-flask/requirements.txt"
-    pip install -r /config/beets-flask/requirements.txt
+    uv pip install -r /config/beets-flask/requirements.txt
 fi

docs/plugins.md

@@ -8,9 +8,16 @@ Plugin support is experimental.
 Installing beets plugins varies depending on the particular plugin.
 [See the official docs](https://docs.beets.io/en/latest/plugins/index.html).
 
-We might automate this in the future, but for now you can place a `requirements.txt` and/or `startup.sh` in either the `/config` folder or `/config/beets-flask` folder. The `requirements.txt` may include [python dependencies](https://pip.pypa.io/en/stable/reference/requirements-file-format/), and the `startup.sh` file may be an executable shell script that is compatible with the container's alpine linux base.
+We might automate this in the future, but for now you can place a `requirements.txt` and/or `startup.sh` in either the `/config` folder or `/config/beets-flask` folder. The `requirements.txt` may include [python dependencies](https://pip.pypa.io/en/stable/reference/requirements-file-format/), and the `startup.sh` file may be an executable shell script that is compatible with the container's debian linux base.
 
-On startup, the container will run the startup script if it exists, and afterwards install the requirements from the `requirements.txt` file using pip.
+On startup, the container will run the startup script if it exists, and afterwards install the requirements from the `requirements.txt` file using [uv](https://docs.astral.sh/uv/pip/).
+
+```{note}
+We use uv to manage python dependecies in a virtual environment at `/repo/backend/.venv`.
+This should by default be activated already (`which python`), but note that, to install
+more dependencies you need to use `uv pip install`. A normal `pip install` will not place
+packages at the right location.
+```
 
 ## Example startup.sh: keyfinder