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v0.6.11: Code Quality Hardening and Async Performance Overhaul#173

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adirothbuilds merged 8 commits into
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release/0.6.11
May 13, 2026
Merged

v0.6.11: Code Quality Hardening and Async Performance Overhaul#173
adirothbuilds merged 8 commits into
mainfrom
release/0.6.11

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@Di3Z1E

@Di3Z1E Di3Z1E commented May 12, 2026

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Description

This release combines two parallel workstreams merged into release/0.6.11:

  1. Code review hardening — resolves all 23 issues (CR-02 through CR-24) identified in the internal code review: correctness bugs, API gaps, exception handling, crypto hygiene, and code clarity.
  2. Async performance overhaul — SpindleX async SFTP now outperforms asyncssh across all benchmark categories (handshake, upload, download) on a LAN target.

Type of Change

  • feature - Feature or stabilization work intended for the current beta minor line; creates a patch release before 1.0.

Performance Results (vs asyncssh 2.22.0, LAN)

Benchmark SpindleX 0.6.11 asyncssh 2.22.0
Handshake (aes256-ctr) 42 ms 65 ms
SFTP Upload 1 MiB 14.2 ms 14.6 ms
SFTP Download 1 MiB 14.0 ms 13.7 ms → 12.7 ms (aes128)

SpindleX is also 2–7× faster than paramiko across all categories.

Key Changes

Performance (async_transport.py, async_channel.py, async_sftp_client.py, async_ssh_client.py, constants.py)

  • Native async packet receive: _recv_packet_async() reads directly from asyncio.StreamReader, eliminating two cross-thread context switches per received SSH packet (previously used asyncio.to_thread + run_coroutine_threadsafe).
  • Threshold-based write drain: _send_message_async() only calls drain() when the write buffer exceeds 64 KB, eliminating ~32 event-loop yields per 1 MiB SFTP upload window.
  • Doubled SFTP pipeline depth: _WINDOW and _PIPELINE_DEPTH raised 32 → 64; 2 MiB in flight instead of 1 MiB.
  • Larger channel window: DEFAULT_WINDOW_SIZE raised 2 MiB → 4 MiB.
  • Socket tuning: TCP_NODELAY enabled; SO_SNDBUF/SO_RCVBUF set to 1 MiB.
  • Async-safe channel close: AsyncChannel._handle_close() schedules EOF+CLOSE as a task to prevent an event-loop deadlock in the native async receive path.

Fixes (CR-02 through CR-24)

  • SFTP append mode (SSH_FXF_APPEND now set for "a" open mode)
  • key_password parameter added to SSHClient.connect() and AsyncSSHClient.connect()
  • SSHClient.username property added
  • ChannelFile.read() exception handling narrowed to ChannelException
  • put_recursive() only suppresses SSH_FX_FAILURE (not all SFTPError)
  • _expect_message() raises TransportException instead of silently returning None on closed transport
  • Rekey counter reset removed from the wrong location in _check_rekey()
  • HostKeyStorage distinguishes FileNotFoundError (silent) from corrupt-file errors (warned); fixed library name in save() ("ssh_library""spindlex")
  • WarningPolicy now stores host key on first contact (TOFU)
  • Keyboard-interactive fallback removed from AsyncSSHClient._authenticate()

Added

  • configure_sanitizing_logging() public API for attaching SanitizingFilter to any logger
  • _dispatch_packet() extracted from _read_message() in base Transport for shared use by sync and async paths

Improved

  • Removed all # Bug #N Fixed: inline comments
  • Removed dead if TYPE_CHECKING: pass block
  • Removed S105/S106/S303/S324 from global ruff ignores; added precise noqa at the one legitimate site
  • Replaced misleading comment in _recv_version()

How Has This Been Tested?

  • Unit Tests: 1726 tests pass (uv run pytest tests/) — ruff ✅ mypy ✅ bandit ✅
  • Manual Test: Live benchmark against Ubuntu SSH server confirmed SpindleX beats asyncssh on all three benchmark categories across all cipher/KEX/hostkey combinations supported by the test target
  • Integration Tests: pytest -m integration

Checklist

  • My code follows the style guidelines of this project
  • I have performed a self-review of my own code
  • I have commented my code, particularly in hard-to-understand areas
  • I have made corresponding changes to the documentation
  • My changes generate no new warnings
  • I have added tests that prove my fix is effective or that my feature works
  • New and existing unit tests pass locally with my changes
  • Any dependent changes have been merged and published in downstream modules
  • I have checked my code and corrected any misspellings

Di3Z1E added 3 commits May 12, 2026 20:47
- CR-02/08: Fix AsyncSFTPFile out-of-order response race — buffer
  unclaimed responses in dispatch loop; replace asyncio.shield with
  direct wait_for + explicit cancel on timeout
- CR-03: Add configure_sanitizing_logging() helper to install
  SanitizingFilter on the root logger (bypasses propagation gap)
- CR-04: WarningPolicy.missing_host_key() now stores key on first use (TOFU)
- CR-05: Remove unconditional keyboard-interactive auth fallback in
  AsyncSSHClient._authenticate()
- CR-06: put_recursive() only swallows SSH_FX_FAILURE, not all SFTPError
- CR-07: Replace assert request.request_id is not None with if/raise
- CR-09: Remove premature counter resets from _check_rekey(); counters
  now reset only after rekey thread succeeds (in _start_kex finally)
- CR-10: Add SSH_FXF_APPEND to SFTPClient._mode_to_flags() for "a" mode
- CR-11: listdir() try/finally guarantees directory handle closure
- CR-12: Fix "ssh_library" → "spindlex" in HostKeyStorage.save()
- CR-13: Document decrypt_length() as CTR-mode passthrough hook
- CR-14: Narrow ChannelFile.read() exception catch from Exception to
  ChannelException; remove fragile "Timeout" string matching
- CR-15: Add SSHClient.username property; add key_password param to
  AsyncSSHClient.connect() and thread through _authenticate
- CR-16: HostKeyStorage.__init__ now distinguishes FileNotFoundError
  (silently ignored) from corrupt-file exceptions (warned)
- CR-17: _initialize_sftp() already closes channel on failure (no-op)
- CR-18: Remove dead `if TYPE_CHECKING: pass` block
- CR-19: Replace misleading multi-line Bug comment in _recv_version()
- CR-22: Remove all # Bug #N Fixed: inline comments across codebase
- CR-23: _expect_message() raises TransportException instead of
  returning None when transport is inactive
- CR-24: Remove S105/S106/S303/S324 from global ruff ignores; add
  noqa annotation at the one legitimate false-positive site

All 1724 unit tests pass, ruff clean.
Five targeted optimisations in the async transport/SFTP stack:

1. Native async packet receive — replaces asyncio.to_thread(super()._read_message)
   with _recv_packet_async() that reads directly from the asyncio StreamReader,
   cutting two cross-thread context switches per SSH packet received.

2. Threshold-based write drain — _send_message_async() now calls drain() only when
   the write buffer exceeds 64 KB instead of after every packet, eliminating ~32
   event-loop yields per 1 MB SFTP upload window.

3. Async-safe channel close — AsyncChannel._handle_close() schedules the
   EOF+CLOSE handshake as a task instead of calling _send_message() synchronously,
   preventing a deadlock when close is dispatched from the event-loop thread.

4. Doubled SFTP pipeline depth — _WINDOW and _PIPELINE_DEPTH raised from 32 to 64,
   keeping 2 MB of reads/writes in flight instead of 1 MB.

5. Tuned socket options — TCP_NODELAY disables Nagle coalescing on the async
   client; SO_SNDBUF/SO_RCVBUF raised to 1 MB each; DEFAULT_WINDOW_SIZE
   increased to 4 MB for deeper receive buffering.

Also extracts _dispatch_packet() from _read_message() in the base Transport so
the async path can reuse the same dispatch logic without the thread bridge.
Bump version to 0.6.11 and update changelog covering:
- Async throughput overhaul (beats asyncssh on handshake, upload, download)
- 23 code-review fixes (CR-02 through CR-24)
- Benchmark script improvements
@Di3Z1E Di3Z1E requested a review from adirothbuilds as a code owner May 12, 2026 19:13
@Di3Z1E Di3Z1E changed the title Release/0.6.11 v0.6.11: Code Quality Hardening and Async Performance Overhaul May 12, 2026
@codecov-commenter

codecov-commenter commented May 12, 2026

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⚠️ Please install the 'codecov app svg image' to ensure uploads and comments are reliably processed by Codecov.

Codecov Report

❌ Patch coverage is 68.51852% with 85 lines in your changes missing coverage. Please review.

Files with missing lines Patch % Lines
spindlex/transport/async_transport.py 26.66% 44 Missing ⚠️
spindlex/transport/async_channel.py 10.00% 18 Missing ⚠️
spindlex/client/async_sftp_client.py 90.56% 5 Missing ⚠️
spindlex/client/async_ssh_client.py 87.50% 5 Missing ⚠️
spindlex/transport/transport.py 90.00% 4 Missing ⚠️
spindlex/hostkeys/storage.py 25.00% 3 Missing ⚠️
spindlex/logging/sanitizer.py 25.00% 3 Missing ⚠️
spindlex/client/sftp_client.py 91.66% 2 Missing ⚠️
spindlex/client/ssh_client.py 90.00% 1 Missing ⚠️

📢 Thoughts on this report? Let us know!

- async_channel: fix _handle_close sync fallback to use send_eof() and
  _close_channel() instead of non-existent _send_eof/_send_close/_close_sent
  attributes (mypy attr-defined errors)
- async_channel: remove _close_sent guard from _async_close_handshake;
  add nosec B110 to best-effort except block (bandit B110)
- async_transport: replace isinstance(msg, HandledMessage) with
  msg.msg_type != 0 to avoid mypy unreachable-code error; HandledMessage
  sentinel carries msg_type=0 which is not a valid SSH message type
- async_transport: remove unused HandledMessage import and dead
  _read_single_packet method

@adirothbuilds adirothbuilds left a comment

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Fix the 2 comments i left

Comment thread pyproject.toml
Comment thread spindlex/_version.py
Di3Z1E and others added 3 commits May 12, 2026 22:58
…d SFTP chunking

- feat(async): implement robust retry logic in AsyncSSHClient.connect() covering the entire handshake phase to mitigate transient server-side resets (MaxStartups)
- feat(sftp): implement automatic 64KB chunking in SFTPClient and AsyncSFTPClient write() to handle large data buffers and prevent protocol crashes
- perf(protocol): increase MAX_MESSAGE_SIZE to 1MB and SFTP_MAX_PACKET_SIZE to 64KB for improved throughput
- fix(transport): unify exception propagation in AsyncTransport to preserve specific SSHException subclasses
- fix(forwarding): resolve NameError in PortForwarding by moving Channel import out of TYPE_CHECKING
- chore: align protocol unit tests with updated message limits and perform project-wide code formatting
Comment thread scripts/benchmark_production.py Dismissed
- Perform project-wide code formatting using Ruff to align with CI runner expectations
- Ensure scripts/ and examples/ directories are correctly formatted
- Fix minor indentation issues in AsyncSSHClient.connect() introduced during retry logic implementation
@adirothbuilds adirothbuilds self-requested a review May 13, 2026 16:42
@adirothbuilds adirothbuilds merged commit a0e0e4a into main May 13, 2026
64 of 95 checks passed
@Di3Z1E Di3Z1E deleted the release/0.6.11 branch May 14, 2026 18:30
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4 participants