Create PyhtonBasics.py

PyhtonBasics.py

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+"""
+PYTHON BASICS REVISION SCRIPT
+Run this file to quickly revise core Python concepts.
+"""
+
+# -----------------------------
+# 1. VARIABLES & DATA TYPES
+# -----------------------------
+print("\n--- 1. VARIABLES & DATA TYPES ---")
+
+name = "Samad"
+age = 20
+height = 5.9
+is_student = True
+
+print("Name:", name)
+print("Age:", age)
+print("Height:", height)
+print("Student:", is_student)
+
+print("Type of name:", type(name))
+print("Type of age:", type(age))
+
+
+# -----------------------------
+# 2. OPERATORS
+# -----------------------------
+print("\n--- 2. OPERATORS ---")
+
+a = 10
+b = 3
+
+print("Addition:", a + b)
+print("Subtraction:", a - b)
+print("Multiplication:", a * b)
+print("Division:", a / b)
+print("Floor Division:", a // b)
+print("Power:", a ** b)
+print("Modulus:", a % b)
+
+
+# -----------------------------
+# 3. CONDITIONAL STATEMENTS
+# -----------------------------
+print("\n--- 3. IF / ELSE ---")
+
+number = 7
+
+if number > 10:
+    print("Number is greater than 10")
+elif number == 10:
+    print("Number is exactly 10")
+else:
+    print("Number is less than 10")
+
+
+# -----------------------------
+# 4. LOOPS
+# -----------------------------
+print("\n--- 4. LOOPS ---")
+
+print("For loop:")
+for i in range(5):
+    print(i)
+
+print("While loop:")
+count = 0
+while count < 3:
+    print("Count:", count)
+    count += 1
+
+
+# -----------------------------
+# 5. LISTS
+# -----------------------------
+print("\n--- 5. LISTS ---")
+
+numbers = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
+
+numbers.append(6)
+numbers.remove(2)
+
+print("List:", numbers)
+
+for num in numbers:
+    print("Element:", num)
+
+
+# -----------------------------
+# 6. TUPLES
+# -----------------------------
+print("\n--- 6. TUPLES ---")
+
+coordinates = (10, 20)
+
+print("Tuple:", coordinates)
+print("First element:", coordinates[0])
+
+
+# -----------------------------
+# 7. SETS
+# -----------------------------
+print("\n--- 7. SETS ---")
+
+unique_numbers = {1, 2, 3, 3, 4}
+
+unique_numbers.add(5)
+
+print("Set:", unique_numbers)
+
+
+# -----------------------------
+# 8. DICTIONARIES
+# -----------------------------
+print("\n--- 8. DICTIONARIES ---")
+
+student = {
+    "name": "Samad",
+    "age": 20,
+    "course": "Software Engineering"
+}
+
+print("Student name:", student["name"])
+
+student["age"] = 21
+
+for key, value in student.items():
+    print(key, ":", value)
+
+
+# -----------------------------
+# 9. FUNCTIONS
+# -----------------------------
+print("\n--- 9. FUNCTIONS ---")
+
+def greet(name):
+    return f"Hello {name}"
+
+print(greet("Samad"))
+
+
+def add(x, y):
+    return x + y
+
+print("Sum:", add(5, 6))
+
+
+# -----------------------------
+# 10. LAMBDA FUNCTIONS
+# -----------------------------
+print("\n--- 10. LAMBDA ---")
+
+square = lambda x: x * x
+print("Square:", square(5))
+
+
+# -----------------------------
+# 11. LIST COMPREHENSION
+# -----------------------------
+print("\n--- 11. LIST COMPREHENSION ---")
+
+squares = [x**2 for x in range(6)]
+print("Squares:", squares)
+
+
+# -----------------------------
+# 12. EXCEPTION HANDLING
+# -----------------------------
+print("\n--- 12. EXCEPTION HANDLING ---")
+
+try:
+    result = 10 / 0
+except ZeroDivisionError:
+    print("You cannot divide by zero")
+finally:
+    print("Execution finished")
+
+
+# -----------------------------
+# 13. OBJECT ORIENTED PROGRAMMING
+# -----------------------------
+print("\n--- 13. OOP ---")
+
+class Person:
+    def __init__(self, name, age):
+        self.name = name
+        self.age = age
+
+    def introduce(self):
+        print(f"My name is {self.name} and I am {self.age} years old")
+
+
+p1 = Person("Samad", 20)
+p1.introduce()
+
+
+# -----------------------------
+# 14. FILE HANDLING
+# -----------------------------
+print("\n--- 14. FILE HANDLING ---")
+
+with open("sample.txt", "w") as file:
+    file.write("Hello Python\n")
+
+with open("sample.txt", "r") as file:
+    content = file.read()
+    print("File content:", content)
+
+
+# -----------------------------
+# 15. MODULE IMPORT
+# -----------------------------
+print("\n--- 15. MODULES ---")
+
+import math
+import random
+
+print("Square root of 16:", math.sqrt(16))
+print("Random number:", random.randint(1, 10))
+
+
+# -----------------------------
+# END
+# -----------------------------
+print("\nPython basics revision completed!")