ci: pin every workflow action to a commit SHA

.github/workflows/ci.yml

@@ -50,12 +50,12 @@ jobs:
         os: [windows-latest, macos-latest]
     runs-on: ${{ matrix.os }}
     steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
-      - uses: dtolnay/rust-toolchain@stable
+      - uses: actions/checkout@34e114876b0b11c390a56381ad16ebd13914f8d5 # v4
+      - uses: dtolnay/rust-toolchain@4cda84d5c5c54efe2404f9d843567869ab1699d4 # stable
         with:
           components: clippy, rustfmt
-      - uses: Swatinem/rust-cache@v2
-      - uses: taiki-e/install-action@v2
+      - uses: Swatinem/rust-cache@e18b497796c12c097a38f9edb9d0641fb99eee32 # v2
+      - uses: taiki-e/install-action@07b4745e0c39a41822af610387492e3e53aa222b # v2
         with:
           tool: cargo-nextest
       - name: Rustfmt
@@ -79,7 +79,7 @@ jobs:
         run: cargo test --doc --workspace --all-features
       - name: Test summary
         if: always()
-        uses: mikepenz/action-junit-report@v5
+        uses: mikepenz/action-junit-report@3585e9575db828022551b4231f165eb59a0e74e3 # v5
         with:
           report_paths: target/nextest/ci/junit.xml
           annotate_only: true
@@ -94,11 +94,11 @@ jobs:
     name: linux verify (Docker + libfprint)
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
+      - uses: actions/checkout@34e114876b0b11c390a56381ad16ebd13914f8d5 # v4
       # The image builds libfprint v1.94.10 from source; the gha cache avoids rebuilding it every
       # run. docker-compose.yml names `fprintd-dev`, so every `run` below picks this up.
-      - uses: docker/setup-buildx-action@v3
-      - uses: docker/build-push-action@v6
+      - uses: docker/setup-buildx-action@8d2750c68a42422c14e847fe6c8ac0403b4cbd6f # v3
+      - uses: docker/build-push-action@10e90e3645eae34f1e60eeb005ba3a3d33f178e8 # v6
         with:
           context: .
           file: docker/Dockerfile
@@ -110,7 +110,7 @@ jobs:
       # volume is empty each run, so sccache (167 MiB) carries the 109 third-party crate compilations
       # between runs. Keyed on the lockfile and the image; either moving invalidates the cache.
       # See docker/docker-compose.ci.yml.
-      - uses: actions/cache@v4
+      - uses: actions/cache@0057852bfaa89a56745cba8c7296529d2fc39830 # v4
         with:
           path: .sccache
           key: sccache-linux-${{ hashFiles('Cargo.lock', 'docker/Dockerfile') }}
@@ -153,9 +153,9 @@ jobs:
     name: systemd unit (Alias takes the seat)
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
-      - uses: dtolnay/rust-toolchain@stable
-      - uses: Swatinem/rust-cache@v2
+      - uses: actions/checkout@34e114876b0b11c390a56381ad16ebd13914f8d5 # v4
+      - uses: dtolnay/rust-toolchain@4cda84d5c5c54efe2404f9d843567869ab1699d4 # stable
+      - uses: Swatinem/rust-cache@e18b497796c12c097a38f9edb9d0641fb99eee32 # v2
       - name: Verify the unit against real systemd
         run: cargo xtask unit-verify
 
@@ -167,9 +167,9 @@ jobs:
       # the 1.82 floor is the one under test.
       RUSTUP_TOOLCHAIN: "1.82"
     steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
-      - uses: dtolnay/rust-toolchain@1.82
-      - uses: Swatinem/rust-cache@v2
+      - uses: actions/checkout@34e114876b0b11c390a56381ad16ebd13914f8d5 # v4
+      - uses: dtolnay/rust-toolchain@1b3313b849df1bb048b694ad5408de234833c4e7 # 1.82
+      - uses: Swatinem/rust-cache@e18b497796c12c097a38f9edb9d0641fb99eee32 # v2
       # The Linux-only crates are absent: they declare 1.85 and would fail here. Their floor is
       # enforced by cargo's `rust-version` and exercised by `linux`.
       - name: Check the pure crates on the declared MSRV
@@ -181,9 +181,9 @@ jobs:
     name: publish-check (the registry's rules)
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
-      - uses: dtolnay/rust-toolchain@stable
-      - uses: Swatinem/rust-cache@v2
+      - uses: actions/checkout@34e114876b0b11c390a56381ad16ebd13914f8d5 # v4
+      - uses: dtolnay/rust-toolchain@4cda84d5c5c54efe2404f9d843567869ab1699d4 # stable
+      - uses: Swatinem/rust-cache@e18b497796c12c097a38f9edb9d0641fb99eee32 # v2
       # publish-check dry-runs `cargo publish --workspace`, which builds the shim crate; its
       # libfprint-sys FFI links libfprint-2 and glib-2.0 through pkg-config.
       - name: install libfprint
@@ -195,17 +195,17 @@ jobs:
     name: supply chain (advisories, licences, bans, sources)
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
-      - uses: EmbarkStudios/cargo-deny-action@v2
+      - uses: actions/checkout@34e114876b0b11c390a56381ad16ebd13914f8d5 # v4
+      - uses: EmbarkStudios/cargo-deny-action@3c6349835b2b7b196a839186cb8b78e02f7b5f25 # v2
         with:
           command: check
 
   reuse:
     name: reuse lint
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
-      - uses: fsfe/reuse-action@v5
+      - uses: actions/checkout@34e114876b0b11c390a56381ad16ebd13914f8d5 # v4
+      - uses: fsfe/reuse-action@bb774aa972c2a89ff34781233d275075cbddf542 # v5
 
   mutants:
     name: mutants (the diff)
@@ -215,12 +215,12 @@ jobs:
     # Bounded: a large diff reports nothing rather than holding a runner. The finding is advisory.
     timeout-minutes: 30
     steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
+      - uses: actions/checkout@34e114876b0b11c390a56381ad16ebd13914f8d5 # v4
         with:
           fetch-depth: 0 # `git diff origin/<base>...HEAD` needs the base branch and the merge base
-      - uses: dtolnay/rust-toolchain@stable
-      - uses: Swatinem/rust-cache@v2
-      - uses: taiki-e/install-action@v2
+      - uses: dtolnay/rust-toolchain@4cda84d5c5c54efe2404f9d843567869ab1699d4 # stable
+      - uses: Swatinem/rust-cache@e18b497796c12c097a38f9edb9d0641fb99eee32 # v2
+      - uses: taiki-e/install-action@07b4745e0c39a41822af610387492e3e53aa222b # v2
         with:
           tool: cargo-mutants
       - name: Which of the changed lines the tests do not defend
@@ -235,19 +235,19 @@ jobs:
     if: github.event_name == 'pull_request'
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
-      - uses: dtolnay/rust-toolchain@stable
+      - uses: actions/checkout@34e114876b0b11c390a56381ad16ebd13914f8d5 # v4
+      - uses: dtolnay/rust-toolchain@4cda84d5c5c54efe2404f9d843567869ab1699d4 # stable
         with:
           components: llvm-tools-preview
-      - uses: Swatinem/rust-cache@v2
-      - uses: taiki-e/install-action@v2
+      - uses: Swatinem/rust-cache@e18b497796c12c097a38f9edb9d0641fb99eee32 # v2
+      - uses: taiki-e/install-action@07b4745e0c39a41822af610387492e3e53aa222b # v2
         with:
           tool: cargo-nextest,cargo-llvm-cov
       - name: Coverage over the published pure crates
         run: >
           cargo llvm-cov nextest --all-features --lcov --output-path lcov.info
           -p fprint-core -p fprint-fp3 -p fprint-bozorth3 -p fprint-mindtct -p fprint-backend-native
-      - uses: actions/upload-artifact@v4
+      - uses: actions/upload-artifact@ea165f8d65b6e75b540449e92b4886f43607fa02 # v4
         with:
           name: coverage-lcov
           path: lcov.info

.github/workflows/docs.yml

@@ -32,13 +32,13 @@ jobs:
     name: build the book and the api reference
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
-      - uses: dtolnay/rust-toolchain@stable
-      - uses: Swatinem/rust-cache@v2
-      - uses: taiki-e/install-action@v2
+      - uses: actions/checkout@34e114876b0b11c390a56381ad16ebd13914f8d5 # v4
+      - uses: dtolnay/rust-toolchain@4cda84d5c5c54efe2404f9d843567869ab1699d4 # stable
+      - uses: Swatinem/rust-cache@e18b497796c12c097a38f9edb9d0641fb99eee32 # v2
+      - uses: taiki-e/install-action@07b4745e0c39a41822af610387492e3e53aa222b # v2
         with:
           tool: mdbook
-      - uses: actions/configure-pages@v5
+      - uses: actions/configure-pages@983d7736d9b0ae728b81ab479565c72886d7745b # v5
       # `cargo doc --workspace` documents the two C-linking crates (fprintd, fprint-backend-libfprint),
       # so the distro libfprint headers and libclang must be present for libfprint-sys bindgen.
       - name: Refresh the package index
@@ -57,7 +57,7 @@ jobs:
         run: cp -r docs/book _site
       - name: Place the API reference at /api
         run: cp -r target/doc _site/api
-      - uses: actions/upload-pages-artifact@v3
+      - uses: actions/upload-pages-artifact@56afc609e74202658d3ffba0e8f6dda462b719fa # v3
         with:
           path: _site
 
@@ -70,4 +70,4 @@ jobs:
       url: ${{ steps.deployment.outputs.page_url }}
     steps:
       - id: deployment
-        uses: actions/deploy-pages@v4
+        uses: actions/deploy-pages@d6db90164ac5ed86f2b6aed7e0febac5b3c0c03e # v4

.github/workflows/scheduled.yml

@@ -24,8 +24,8 @@ jobs:
     name: new advisories on unchanged code
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
-      - uses: EmbarkStudios/cargo-deny-action@v2
+      - uses: actions/checkout@34e114876b0b11c390a56381ad16ebd13914f8d5 # v4
+      - uses: EmbarkStudios/cargo-deny-action@3c6349835b2b7b196a839186cb8b78e02f7b5f25 # v2
         with:
           command: check advisories
 
@@ -42,9 +42,9 @@ jobs:
       # the beta toolchain is used.
       RUSTUP_TOOLCHAIN: beta
     steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
-      - uses: dtolnay/rust-toolchain@beta
-      - uses: Swatinem/rust-cache@v2
+      - uses: actions/checkout@34e114876b0b11c390a56381ad16ebd13914f8d5 # v4
+      - uses: dtolnay/rust-toolchain@4711ae3e97dd6376c8d5d5d51c89566406abaefa # beta
+      - uses: Swatinem/rust-cache@e18b497796c12c097a38f9edb9d0641fb99eee32 # v2
       # `RUSTFLAGS: -D warnings` is absent, unlike ci.yml: a new lint firing on beta is not a
       # bit-exactness signal and must not mask one.
       - name: Goldens against the next toolchain