Update MATLAB, Python, and 3p package versions for testing

[jm9176]

I have configured the tests to run using 24a (oldest supported MATLAB release for Zarr) and the latest available release of MATLAB. This change should be sufficient, as the latest MATLAB version will keep incrementing as new MATLAB release is made available. I already discussed this with @krisfed offline.

I have also applied a similar change to Python and related 3p packages. As the last supported Python version for MATLAB 24a is 3.11 (https://www.mathworks.com/support/requirements/python-compatibility.html), I did not want to add more combinations with different versions of Python and then apply similar combinations for the latest available MATLAB. As a result, I configured the workflow file to use,

1. Python-3.11, numpy-1.26.4, and tensorstore-0.1.71 with MATLAB R2024a, and
2. latest available versions of Python, numpy, and tensorstore with the latest available version of MATLAB.

In case of any changes/suggestions, please let me know.

[codecov]

Codecov Report

✅ All modified and coverable lines are covered by tests.
✅ Project coverage is 95.81%. Comparing base (b263690) to head (aa2cb12).
⚠️ Report is 5 commits behind head on main.

Additional details and impacted files

@@           Coverage Diff           @@
##             main     #128   +/-   ##
=======================================
  Coverage   95.81%   95.81%           
=======================================
  Files           8        8           
  Lines         263      263           
=======================================
  Hits          252      252           
  Misses         11       11           

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[krisfed]

Looks good, thank you Shubh!